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A democracy means rule by the people. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:. To become a stable democracy, a state usually undergoes a process of democratic consolidation. A democracy is the opposite of a dictatorship , a type of government in which the power is centralized on the hands of a single person who rules the nation, lacks political pluralism , the people have no participation in the local politics and little to no freedom of expression. After people hold an election, the candidates that won are determined. Definition Of American Democracy.

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English is a flexible language, and it is not uncommon for a word to have multiple related meanings that run the connotative gamut from good to bad. Some of these have been around for a surprisingly long time. In Jordan, it has leveled the playing field. Send us feedback. See More First Known Use of politics circa , in the meaning defined at sense 1a History and Etymology for politics Greek politika , from neuter plural of politikos political Keep scrolling for more Learn More about politics Share politics Post the Definition of politics to Facebook Share the Definition of politics on Twitter Time Traveler for politics. See more words from the same year From the Editors at Merriam-Webster. Even politicians don't like it Dictionary Entries near politics politicly politicness politico politics Politique politization politure. Accessed 22 Nov. Definition Of American Democracy

Historian Reinhard Luthin defined demagogue as " He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'.

Definition Of American Democracy

He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself. Demagogues have appeared in democracies since ancient Herewhere the word did not originally have a negative connotation. They exploit a fundamental weakness in democracy: because ultimate power Amercian held by the people, it is possible for the people to give that power to someone who appeals Definition Of American Democracy the lowest common denominator of a large segment of the population.

If elected to high executive office, demagogues typically unravel constitutional limits on executive power and attempt to convert their democracy into an authoritarian systemeven a dictatorship.

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The word demagogue, originally meaning a leader of the common people, was first coined in ancient Greece with no negative connotation, but eventually came to mean a troublesome kind of leader who occasionally arose in Athenian democracy. Demagogues were a new kind of leader who emerged from the lower classes. Demagogues relentlessly advocated action, usually violent—immediately and without deliberation.

Throughout its history, people have often used the word demagogue carelessly, as an "attack word" to link any leader whom the speaker thinks manipulative, pernicious, or bigoted.

Definition Of American Democracy

The central feature of demagoguery is persuasion by means of passion, shutting down reasoned deliberation and consideration of alternatives. While many politicians in Amreican democracy make occasional small sacrifices of truth, subtlety, or long-term concerns to maintain popular support, demagogues do these things relentlessly and without self-restraint. Demagogues have arisen in democracies from Athens to the present day.

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Though most demagogues have unique, colorful personalities, their psychological tactics have remained the same throughout history see below. Often considered the first demagogue, Cleon of Athens is remembered mainly for the brutality of his rule and his near destruction Definition Of American Democracy Athenian democracy, resulting from his "common-man" appeal to disregard the moderate customs of the aristocratic elite. Demagogues exploit a perennial weakness of democracies: the greater numbers, Americaj hence votes, of the lower classes and less-educated people—the people most prone to be whipped up into a fury and led to catastrophic action by an orator skilled at fanning that kind of flame. Democracies are instituted to ensure freedom for all and popular control over government authority. Demagogues turn power deriving from popular support into a force that undermines the very freedoms and rule of law that democracies are made to protect.]

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