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Costa Rica has traditionally been perceived as a bastion of security in crime-ravaged Central America. In recent years, however, the country has experienced record levels of violence, which authorities have blamed on its growing role as a drug transshipment point. Local https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/story-in-italian/an-objective-of-your-investment-portfolio.php groups are growing evermore sophisticated and resorting to lethal violence to secure control. They now pose a major security threat for authorities as they become Anr involved with transnational criminal organizations and expand their operations in Costa Rica, which may cause corruption and instability to also deepen.

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Located on the Central American isthmus, Costa Rica shares a kilometer northern border Civll Nicaragua and a kilometer southeastern border with Panamaacting as a link and transition zone for cocaine shipments among those countries. In contrast to many other nations in Latin America, Costa Rica s Law And The Civil Rica has Ane avoided major armed conflicts and periods of military rule. The presence of international crime groups in Costa Rica stretches back to the mids, when the country became an important bridge for drugs coming from South America that were check this out to the United States through Central America and Mexico.

These local Costa Rica s Law And The Civil would then traffic and store the drugs Ricx, using corrupt port officials to export the drugs in commercial shipping containers. Traffickers also used small regional airports with easily corruptible security forces to move drugs through the country. Moreover, transnational trafficking groups employed Costa Rican citizens to help in money laundering operations using local banks and other legitimate businesses. In part due to this legacy, the country remains an important hub for international money laundering. An aggressive crackdown on corruption during the late s and early s saw graft cases take down several top Costa Rican officials accused of aiding crime groups. Additionally, throughout the s and early s, Costa Rica signed a number of multilateral agreements to target corruption, drug trafficking, money laundering and arms trafficking.

The creation of new government institutions aimed at combating organized crime, combined with new laws and regulations, contributed to improvements in security in Costa Rica. In latethen-President Laura Chinchilla warned about the severity of the threat posed by transnational organized crime in Costa Rica. And from tohomicides increased markedly.

Inthe country saw its most violent year on record. Officials have blamed the uptick in violence on the increasing presence of transnational criminal organizations — particularly drug trafficking networks — although it is more likely that spats among local crime groups are also fueling the rise.

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Nevertheless, there is strong evidence that drug trafficking in Costa Rica has increased in the s in conjunction with a boom in cocaine production in Colombia. And there are similarly strong signs that transnational criminal organizations are expanding activities in Costa Rica with an array of increasingly sophisticated local crime groups.

In addition to collaborating with transnational groups in illicit activities related to the drug trade, homegrown criminal organizations in Costa Rica engage in a number of underworld enterprises, such as petty drug dealing, sex trafficking, organ trafficking, illegal mining and logging, as well as smuggling of humans and contraband. Highly sophisticated money laundering operations have also Costa Rica s Law And The Civil uncovered in the country. A variety of transnational criminal groups are known to operate in Costa Rica, often in collaboration with local partners. There have been numerous indications in recent years that powerful Mexican groups like the Sinaloa Cartel maintain a presence in Costa Rica, primarily to facilitate the transshipment of drugs. Officials have even accused Mexican criminal organizations of sending Costa Amd triggermen abroad for specialized training.

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Costa Rican authorities have also warned about Colombian crime groups — Costa Rica s Law And The Civil the now-demobilized Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia — FARC — who are engaged in arms and drug trafficking as well as money laundering in the country. Drug traffickers from other Central American nations have also used Costa Rica as a base of operations and as a hideout. Costa Rica has not had a military since it was abolished by the constitution. However, there have been numerous recent cases of police ties to organized crime, which have raised concerns that crime groups are becoming increasingly successful in efforts to penetrate the security forces.

Moreover, in response to rising levels of crime and violence, authorities have proposed policing measures that would likely be counterproductive, such as shortening the minimum training period for officers. The Supreme Court has a specific chamber that hears criminal cases. Costa Rica is generally considered to have one of the lowest instances of impunity in the region.]