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A Study If the Differentiation Strategies Among Video

A race is a grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as distinct by society.

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By the 17th century the term began to refer to physical phenotypical traits. Modern scholarship regards race as a social constructan identity which is assigned based on rules made by society.

Social conceptions and groupings of races have varied over time, often involving folk taxonomies that define essential types of individuals based on perceived traits. Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways.

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Since the second half of the 20th century, A Study If the Differentiation Strategies Among association of race with the discredited theories of scientific racism has contributed to race becoming increasingly seen as a largely pseudoscientific system of classification. Although still used in general contexts, race has often been replaced by less ambiguous and loaded terms: populationspeople sethnic groupsor communitiesdepending on context. Modern scholarship views racial categories as socially constructedthat is, race is not intrinsic to human beings but rather an identity created, often by socially dominant groups, to establish meaning in a social context. Different cultures define different racial groups, often focused on the largest groups of social relevance, and these definitions can change over time.

The establishment of racial tge often involves the subjugation of groups defined as racially inferior, as in the one-drop rule used in the 19th-century United States to exclude those with any amount of African ancestry from the dominant racial grouping, defined as " white tge. According to geneticist David Reich"while race may be a social construct, differences in genetic ancestry that happen to correlate to many of today's racial constructs are real.

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Although commonalities in physical traits such as facial features, skin color, and hair texture comprise part of the race concept, this linkage is a social distinction rather than an inherently biological one. For instance, African-American English is a language spoken by many African Americansespecially in areas of the United States where racial segregation exists.

Furthermore, people often self-identify as members of a race for political reasons. When people Differentation and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved. Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups.

In some countries, law enforcement uses race to profile suspects.

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This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an A Study If the Differentiation Strategies Among understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes. Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratificationfor social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable. As sociological factors, Differntiation categories may in part reflect subjective attributions, self-identitiesand social institutions.

Scholars continue to debate the degrees to which racial categories are biologically warranted and socially constructed. In the social sciences, theoretical frameworks such as racial formation theory and critical race theory investigate implications of race as social construction by exploring how the images, ideas and assumptions of race are expressed in everyday life.

A large body of scholarship has traced Differentiatoin relationships between the historical, social production of race in legal and criminal language, and their effects on the policing and disproportionate incarceration of certain groups. Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global.]