Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory Video

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Concerning the Thoughts of man, I will consider them first Singly, and afterwards in Trayne, or dependance upon one another. Singly, they are every one a Representation or Apparence, of some quality, or other Accident of a body without us; which is commonly called an Object.

The Social Contract : Hobbes Vs. Rousseau

Which Object worketh on the Eyes, Eares, and other parts of mans body; and by diversity of working, produceth diversity of Apparences. The Originall of them all, is that which we call Sense; For there is no conception in a mans mind, which hath not at first, totally, or by parts, been begotten upon the organs Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory Sense. The rest are derived from that originall. To know the naturall cause of Sense, is not very necessary to the business now in hand; and I have els-where written of the same at large. Nevertheless, to fill each part of my present method, I will briefly deliver the same in this place.

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The cause of Sense, is the Externall Body, or Object, which presseth the organ proper to each Sense, either immediatly, as in the Tast and Touch; or mediately, as in Seeing, Hearing, and Smelling: which pressure, by the mediation of Nerves, and other strings, and membranes of the body, continued inwards Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory the Brain, and Heart, causeth there a resistance, or counter-pressure, or endeavour of the heart, to deliver it self: which endeavour because Outward, seemeth https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/story-in-italian/integrated-theories-of-criminal-justice.php be some matter without.

All which qualities called Sensible, are in the object that causeth them, but so many several motions of the matter, by which it presseth our organs diversly.

Neither in us that are pressed, are they anything els, but divers motions; for motion, produceth nothing but motion. But their apparence to us is Fancy, the same waking, that dreaming. And as pressing, rubbing, or striking the Eye, makes us fancy a light; and pressing the Eare, produceth a dinne; so do the bodies also we see, or hear, produce the same by their strong, though unobserved action, For if those Colours, and Sounds, were in the Bodies, or Objects that cause them, they could not bee severed from them, as by glasses, and in Ecchoes by reflection, wee see they are; where we know the thing we see, is in one place; the apparence, in another. And though Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory some certain distance, the reall, and very object seem invested with the fancy it begets in us; Yet still the object is one thing, the image or fancy is another.

So that Sense in all cases, is nothing els but originall fancy, caused as I have said by the pressure, that is, by the motion, of externall things upon our Eyes, Eares, and other organs thereunto ordained.

But the Philosophy-schooles, through all the Universities of Christendome, grounded upon certain Texts of Aristotle, teach another Hlbbes and say, For the cause of Vision, that the thing seen, sendeth forth on every side a Visible Species in English a Visible Shew, Apparition, or Aspect, or Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory Being Seen; the receiving whereof into the Eye, is Seeing.

Socila for the cause of Understanding also, they say the thing Understood sendeth forth Intelligible Species, that is, visit web page Intelligible Being Seen; which comming into the Understanding, makes us Understand. I say not this, as disapproving the use of Universities: but because I am to speak hereafter of their office in a Common-wealth, I must let you see on all occasions by the way, what things would be amended in them; amongst which the frequency of insignificant Speech is one.

That when a thing lies still, unlesse somewhat els stirre it, it will lye still for ever, is a truth that no man doubts of. But that when a thing is in motion, it will eternally be in motion, unless somewhat els stay it, though the reason be the same, namely, that nothing can change it selfe, is not so easily assented to.

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For men measure, not onely other men, but all other things, by themselves: and because they find themselves subject after motion to pain, and lassitude, think every thing els growes weary of motion, and seeks repose of its own accord; little considering, whether it be not some other motion, wherein that desire of rest they find in themselves, Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory.

From hence it is, that the Schooles say, Heavy bodies fall downwards, out of an appetite to rest, and to conserve their nature in that place which is most proper for them; ascribing appetite, and Knowledge of what is good for their conservation, which is more than man has to things inanimate absurdly. For after the object is removed, or the eye shut, wee still retain an image of the thing seen, though more obscure than when Tjeory see it.]