The Struggle of Olaudah Equiano - amazonia.fiocruz.br

That: The Struggle of Olaudah Equiano

Review History. The recent biography of Malcolm X provides us with a compelling intellectual history of the charismatic leader.

Nota Bene:

This biography of Malcolm was more than a decade in the making. Marable was one of the foremost scholars of Black politics in the United States.

Published inMarable suggests Srruggle Autobiographywhich during the first ten years of its release sold six million copies worldwide, mistakenly painted the portrait of The Struggle of Olaudah Equiano man who sought to leave behind black nationalism for integration and liberal reform pp. Haley pitched the idea of The Autobiography to his editors as in line with the fashionable liberal assumptions of the period, which https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/hill-country-case-solution.php that extremism within the African American community was the inevitable outgrowth of decades of slavery and discrimination p. Marable pays particular attention to the complicated politics and organization building that Malcolm embarks upon during the last two years of his life.

In particular, Malcolm hoped Strugggle use the OAAU as an organizing platform through which a movement could be constructed to bring a member state to charge the United States as a human rights violator, because of its segregationist laws, within the General Assembly of the United Nations. Yet, Malcolm never fully grasped the extent to which nationalist governments in Africa and Asia, while sympathetic to the cause of African Americans, were constrained by the logic of the Cold War, and were also hesitant to reaffirm the rights of international institutions to intervene in their own domestic affairs.

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Malcolm began his intellectual development as one of the children of Garvey, adopting his call for black capitalism. Ot addition, Malcolm inherited from his parents who were Garveyites a pride in the black race as a united and chosen people. Blyden then argued that unlike Christianity, which was essentially a European religion, West African Islam had been internalized by African societies and its practices Africanized. Therefore, Islam was a natural part of the identity of African peoples. By the The Struggle of Olaudah Equiano, The Nation of Islam was simply the latest manifestation in a long line of relatively small, but significant Islamic congregations, which had taken root within African American communities. Many of these organizations combined aspects of orthodox Islam with the practices of the Black Church, particularly the Baptist and Pentecostal denominations.

The Boggs, following in the footsteps of C. James, worked to relate Marxist theory to the specific concerns of the African American community. The hope was that focusing on the defeat of racism in the United States could serve as an avenue by which to revitalize class struggle, bringing about revolution p. Malcolm also gradually began to feel the pull of orthodox Strugglr with its message of universalism, and the Third World nationalism espoused by leaders such as Nasser in Egypt. Marable also does an excellent job of demonstrating the enormous effort and amounts of sacrifice that went into the everyday work that Malcolm performed.

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The itinerant evangelist had no time for a home life and barely knew his own children. James Baldwin would write of Malcolm and his relationship to the Black masses that:. Marable persuasively argues that this interpretation does a disservice to both Malcolm and Martin Luther King, Jr. Malcolm often struggled to find a universalist vocabulary The Struggle of Olaudah Equiano differed from the individualism which he thought was inherent in the position of liberals such as Martin Luther King, Jr. The integrationist vision that men like Rustin subscribed to envisioned a world in which black men could ignore the color line and find success as individuals, capable of reaching their full potential unhindered by racism. Black nationalism. A revolutionary is a black nationalist. He wants a nation.]