The Role of Local Governments in the - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Nation-building is often considered to be the process of constructing governments. This conceptualization misses the broader picture of nation-building, which involves not only the installation of governments but the deepening of society as a whole.

According to Francis Fukuyamanation-building requires two elements that are somewhat at odds with each other. In one element, a government with a legitimate monopoly on power must be established. The second element builds and nurtures institutions Te that this power put in place in the first element is checked and held subject to public accountability.

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To achieve the nation-building that Fukuyama describes, a consolidated effort must involve governmental and non-governmental actors. This report examines the role of non-governmental organizations NGOs in nation-building. The question of how NGOs can contribute to nation-building is of particular importance for U.

In Afghanistan, the United States faces an intricate tapestry of challenges to security, economic development, justice, and democracy. But nation-building in Afghanistan has Rle much more complex.

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State construction is intertwined with economic progress and security reform. A lack of security undermines democratic progress and hinders economic development.

A lack of economic progress undercuts the authority of the central government and threatens the legitimacy of democracy. A comprehensive plan for nation-building, therefore, needs to find ways to tje the emerging Afghanistan government with a broader process of social transformation. NGOs have the potential to be a major ally in establishing this link between.

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NGOs improve the welfare of the country by addressing issues and source services in areas in which government participation is lacking or insufficient, such as health care, education, and poverty relief. NGOs can be less bureaucratic than the federal government, allowing for quick dispersal of funds or rapid implementation of projects where they are needed most. Their nimbleness also stems from the fact that many NGOs are politically independent and do not have to tailor their actions to election cycles. Last, NGOs The Role of Local Governments in the to be decentralized, reaching parts of the population that have yet to develop a citizen-government nexus. Because of this decentralization, NGOs can create challenges for political and macroeconomic progress.

Governments view NGO activity as encroachment upon their mandates, particularly as international donors have increasingly supported NGOs rather than funding governments directly.

The government of Bangladesh, for example, perceives NGOs to be competing with it for finance and tightly regulates foreign funding. As NGOs provide services, a government can appear ineffective and unnecessary, hardly qualities that add to its legitimacy. Some governments have responded with restrictive legislation on NGOs, often https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/purdue-owl-essay-writing.php NGOs to register with a government Governemnts to gain a legal identity and access to foreign aid and tax exemptions.]