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The Issue Of Active Killing - apologise

An extrajudicial killing also known as extrajudicial execution is the killing of a person by governmental authorities without the sanction of any judicial proceeding or legal process. They often target political, trade union, dissident, religious and social figures. Many human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch , are campaigning against extrajudicial punishment. Extrajudicial killings and death squads are common in Burundi. Extrajudicial killings and death squads are common in Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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The killing of George Floyd, a Black man, by a white police officer in the United States sparked a national reckoning with police brutality and systemic racism in During the November U. The U. United States. Rule of Law. National Security. Defense and Security. Yes, and the number of police forces in the United States far surpasses those in other advanced democracies. Some countries, such as Sweden, have a single national force organized and overseen by the federal government.

Others have a Thf national forces with differing responsibilities.

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France, for example, has a national force with jurisdiction over cities and another force that focuses on rural areas. Still others, such as England and Wales, have regional forces that enjoy some autonomy but must comply with federal government standards, including on training and investigating misconduct. The United States has about eighteen thousand law enforcement agencies, including local, state, and federal police forces. Canada, which administers police at the municipal, provincial, and federal levels, has fewer than three hundred law enforcement agencies.

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However, centralization can be a challenging process. In one recent effort, the Netherlands consolidated its twenty-five police divisions into a national police forcebut tensions remained between local and national O. The government later admitted that the reform was too ambitious, though it continues today. Spending on law enforcement varies among similarly wealthy OECD members.

The Issue Of Active Killing

At the low end, Finland spends less than 0. Local governments fund most of this, though state and federal governments finance their own law enforcement agencies. To many people, this means diverting police funds to other services, including education, housing, mental health care, and community-led safety initiatives.

A September analysis of thirty-four U. During the November elections, no jurisdictions had ballot initiatives to directly reduce police funding. Still, voters in Los Angeles County, California, approved a measure that requires the county to spend 10 percent of its general fund budget on alternatives to incarceration, such as youth outreach programs and Killijg health care. For example, the Department of Defense transfers Or military equipment to police, which has recently raised concerns that American police have become overly militarized. In Mexico, as in the United States, states and cities fund police forces to supplement federal law enforcement. Critics say the result is that wealthier areas have better trained and The Issue Of Active Killing forces.

One exception is Switzerland, where many municipalities finance local departments to augment regional forces. Law enforcement agencies elsewhere, including in much of Canada and the United Kingdom, also profit from asset confiscation. In some countries where corruption is rampant, officers collect bribes.

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In the United States, not only do local officers patrol communities, investigate crimes, make arrests, and issue Or citations, they also respond to mental health crises, domestic disputes, and noise complaints. Some experts argue that this broad mandate can lead Fei Lecture unnecessary escalation and use of force. Researchers estimate that one in ten police calls in the United States is related to mental health. Some countries, as well as several U. In Stockholm, some paramedics drive mental health ambulances. Through a similar program known as CAHOOTS in the Oregon cities of Eugene and Springfield, unarmed medics and crisis workers respond to calls relating to individuals experiencing psychological crises.]

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