Cultural Relativism as Applied to Female Genital - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Cultural Relativism as Applied to Female Genital - realize

Ethical relativism, a theory so closely observed by utilitarian ethicists, is one that is highly subjective and associated with human reason. In point of fact, moral or ethical relativism highly recognizes the aspect of individual differences. Individuals have different tastes and preferences as well as different ways of looking at things and making judgments. In making such judgment under ethical relativism, there is no specific, predictable outcome since the theory is highly amorphous and flexible, leaving to the discretion of the decision maker; the freedom to make a choice — a choice that suits their culture and circumstances Dolgoff et al On the contrary, universal ethics, also referred to as the theory of universal truth, is a theory that is the direct opposite of moral relativism. Cultural Relativism as Applied to Female Genital

The Cross-Cultural Relationship is the idea that people from different cultures can have relationships that acknowledge, respect and begin to understand each others diverse lives. People with different backgrounds can help each other see possibilities that they never thought were there because of limitations, or cultural proscriptions, posed by their own traditions. Becoming aware of these new possibilities will ultimately change click here people that are exposed to the new ideas.

This cross-cultural relationship provides hope that new opportunities will be discovered but at the same time it is threatening. The threat is that once the relationship occurs, one can no longer claim that any single culture is the absolute truth.

Using the perspective of cultural relativism leads to the view that no one culture is superior than another culture when compared to systems of morality, law, politics, etc. This is also based eGnital the idea that there is no absolute standard of good or evil, therefore every decision and judgment of what is right and wrong is individually decided in each society.

The concept of cultural relativism also means that any opinion on ethics is subject to the perspective of each person within their particular culture. Overall, there is no right or wrong ethical system. In a holistic understanding of the term cultural relativism, it tries to promote the understanding of cultural practices that are unfamiliar to other cultures such as eating insects, genocides or genital cutting.

There are two different categories of cultural relativism : Absolute : Everything that happens within a culture must and should not be questioned by outsiders. Critical : Creates questions about cultural practices in terms of who is accepting them and why.

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Critical cultural relativism also recognizes power relationships. Absolute cultural relativism is displayed in many cultures, especially Africa, that practice female genital cutting. By allowing this procedure to happen, females are considered women and then are able to be married. FGC is practiced mainly because of culture, religion and tradition. Outside cultures such as the United States look down upon FGC, but are unable to stop this practice from happening because it is protected by its culture.

Cultural Relativism

Cultural Femael can be seen with the Chinese culture and their process of feet binding. Foot binding was to stop the growth of the foot and make them smaller. The process often began between four and seven years old. A ten foot bandage would be wrapped around the foot forcing the toes to go under the foot.

It caused the big toe to be closer to the heel causing the foot to bow.]