Aristotle s Influence On Democracy - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Commit: Aristotle s Influence On Democracy

Aristotle BC - BC was a Greek scholar of the classical era who dedicated himself to multiple areas of knowledge, especially philosophy, an area in which he stood out as one of the most outstanding exponents of the entire West.

His wisdom was very extensive, ranging from mathematics, physics, and biology, to metaphysics, ethics, and politics, although this was common among intellectuals contemporary with Aristotle. His work is still visited by scholars and has remained one of the foundations of Western society. It is common for Aristotle to be called the father of logic, a Democracg to which he dedicated several works.

Similarly, he was well versed in oratory, an art highly relevant to the Greeks of his time. He lived during the 3rd century BC. One of his mentors was Plato, the father of Western philosophy. In addition, Aristotle devoted himself to teaching and among his disciples was Alexander the Influwnce. But his work for education did not stop there, but towards the end of his life he created the Lyceum of Athens, named for the place where his philosophical school was located. This was known by the name of "peripatetic.

After the death of his teacher, Plato, Aristotle began to develop a vision about knowledge that was limited to factual reality, which is why it was used as a basis Aristotle s Influence On Democracy the study of natural sciences until the arrival of the Enlightenment. He had a particular interest in biology and developed some theories that later would be proven incorrect, such as that of spontaneous generation, but also others such as the one that explained the reproduction of octopuses through the hectocotyl were proven true.

The term "lyceum", used for the first time by the Aristotelians, came to designate the institutions of secondary education in some countries. Of the more than treatises that the Greek philosopher is thought to have written, just over 30 have survived to our time. Aristotle was born in BC. The name of the man who became a landmark in Western culture, Aristotle, meant "the best purpose," or "end," in ancient Greek.

Both Aristotlw of Aristotle held the title of "Asclepiadae", which meant "son of Asclepius", a legendary figure in Greek tradition related here medicine. Many doctors in Greece adopted the "Asclepiadae" in their names, so it is not clear whether it was a family or a professional group. Aristotle had two brothers, one named Arimnesta and the other named Arimnesto. It is believed that for a time he lived with his father in Pella, the Macedonian capital, and that since then his connections with the kingdom's court emerged.

In both versions of the story it is claimed Indluence his guardian was Proxeno de Atarneo, husband of his older sister. When Aristotle was about 17 years old, he was sent to study at the Academy of Athens, where Plato taught. It is Aristotle s Influence On Democracy that at the time of Aristotle's entry, the leader of the school was in Sicily, so they were not found until BC.

According to the most widespread version of Aristotle's life, he remained at the Academy for Influecne twenty years, until Plato's death in BC. According to some, Plato's disciple was disgusted by the fact that the philosopher's nephew, Speusippus, was chosen as the successor at the head of the Academy, so he left Athens. In addition, it was added that the anti-Macedonian sentiment that invaded the Aristotle s Influence On Democracy, due to the increasing dominance of Greece by Philip II, could go here his decision. In other versions it was commented that Aristotle, although intellectually separated from the current taught by Plato, always considered himself very close to his teacher and had a deep respect for him.

On the other hand, some have affirmed that, while remaining friendly towards the members Arsitotle the Academy of Athens, he tried to show that some theories proposed within that group, such as that of the Forms, were incorrect. In any case, some of his outstanding works were developed in that period of Aristotle's life. While he had been one of the students at the Academy, Aristotle met Hermias, who was the ruler of an area called Athenaeum and whose control spread throughout Asia Minor. Aristotle traveled to meet his old companion at Aso. There he also met Pythias, Hermias' adoptive daughter, whom he married. Later, the couple had a daughter whom they named after her mother.

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Thanks to the collaboration of Aristotle, an agreement was reached for Atarneo and Macedonia to become allies, which displeased the shah Persian, Aristotle s Influence On Democracy III. Memnon of Rhodes was appointed to recover the area and captured Hermias to later assassinate him. After the death of his father-in-law, around the year a. He gathered some of his research into The history of animals. In this text some of the observations in greater detail in the field of zoology up to the seventeenth century are reflected. Aristotle said that between theory and observation, the second must prevail, since it confirms the first. In a.]