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He played a central role in the creation of the modern Conservative Partydefining its policies and its broad outreach.

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Disraeli is remembered for his influential voice in world affairs, his political battles with the Liberal Party leader William Ewart Gladstoneand his one-nation conservatism or "Tory democracy". He made the Conservatives the party most identified with the glory and power of the British Empire. He is the only British prime minister to have been of Jewish birth. He was also a novelist, publishing works of fiction even as prime minister.

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Disraeli was born in Bloomsburythen a part of Middlesex. His father left Judaism after a dispute at his synagogue ; young Benjamin became an Anglican at the age of After several unsuccessful attempts, Disraeli entered the House of Commons in In the prime minister at the time, Sir Robert Peelsplit the party over his proposal to repeal the Corn Lawswhich involved ending the tariff on imported grain.

Disraeli clashed with Peel in the House of Commons. Disraeli became a major figure in the party.

When Lord Derbythe party leader, thrice formed governments in the s and s, Disraeli served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons. Upon Derby's retirement inDisraeli became prime minister briefly before losing that year's general election. He returned to the Opposition, before leading the party to Or a majority in the general election.

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He maintained Analysis Of The Book Tory close friendship with Queen Victoriawho in appointed him Earl of Beaconsfield. Disraeli's second term was dominated by the Eastern Question —the slow decay of the Ottoman Empire and the desire of other European powers, such as Russia, to gain at its expense. Infaced with Russian victories against the Ottomans, he worked at the Congress of Berlin to obtain peace in the Balkans at terms favourable to Britain and unfavourable to Russia, its longstanding enemy. This diplomatic victory over Russia established Disraeli as one of Europe's leading statesmen.

World events thereafter moved against the Conservatives. Controversial wars in Afghanistan and South Africa undermined his public support. He angered British farmers by refusing to reinstitute the Corn Laws in response to poor harvests and cheap imported grain.]