The Colony Collapse Disorder Affecting The Worldwide - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Colonial Nigeria was the era in the History of Nigeria when the region of West Africa was ruled by the United Kingdom in from the mid-nineteenth century until when Nigeria achieved independence. Britain annexed Lagos in and established the Oil River Protectorate in British influence in the Niger area increased gradually over the 19th century, but Britain did not effectively occupy the area until Other European powers acknowledged Britain's dominance over the area in Collape Berlin Conference.

Colony Collapse Disorder and Pesticides Essay

From tomuch of the country was ruled by the Royal Niger Companyauthorised by charter, and governed by George Taubman Goldie. At the urging of Governor Frederick Lugardthe two territories were amalgamated as the Dislrder and Protectorate of Nigeriawhile maintaining considerable regional autonomy among the three [ which? Progressive constitutions after World War II provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians. The colonial period proper in Nigeria lasted from toafter which Nigeria gained its independence.

Through a progressive sequence of regimes, the British imposed Crown Colony government on the area of West Africa which came to be known as Nigeria, a form of rule which was both autocratic and bureaucratic. After initially adopting Woorldwide indirect Avfecting approach, in the British The Colony Collapse Disorder Affecting The Worldwide the small Lagos Colony and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate into a new Colony of Southern Nigeria, and in that was combined with the Northern Nigeria Protectorate to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.

Following military conquest, the British imposed an economic system designed to profit from African labour. The essential basis of this system was a money economy —specifically the British pound sterling —which could be demanded through taxation, paid to cooperative natives, and levied as a fine. The amalgamation of different ethnic Affectung religious groups into one federation created internal tension which persists in Nigeria to the present day. In the s, the British Empire and other European powers had settlements and forts in West Africa but had not yet established the full-scale plantation colonies which existed in the Americas. Adam Smith wrote in that the African societies were better established and more populous than those of the Americas, thus creating a more formidable barrier to The Colony Collapse Disorder Affecting The Worldwide article source. Earlier elements related to this were its founding of the colony at Sierra Leone in as a refuge for freed slaves, the independent missionary movement intended to bring Christianity to the Edo Kingdomand programs of exploration sponsored by learned societies and scientific groups, such as the London-based African Association.

Local leaders, cognizant of the situation in the West Indies, India and elsewhere, recognised the risks of British expansion.

What is Colony Collapse Disorder

A chief of Bonny in explained that he refused a British treaty due to the tendency to "induce the Chiefs to sign a treaty whose meaning they did not understand, and then seize upon the country". European slave trading from West Africa began beforewith people taken at a rate of about 3, per year. This rate rose to 20, per year in the last quarter of the century. The slave trade was heaviest in the period —, with Disordsr average of 76, people taken from Africa each year between and At first, the trade centred around West Central Africa, now the Congo.

But in the s, the Bight of Benin also known as the Slave Coast became the next most important hub. Ouidah now part of Benin and Lagos were the major ports on the coast. From —, predominantly British slave traders purchased 1,—2, slaves each year in Lagos alone. The trade Colalpse continued under the Portuguese. In the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted the Slave Trade The Colony Collapse Disorder Affecting The Worldwideprohibiting British subjects from participating in the slave trade.

Britain subsequently lobbied other European powers to stop the slave trade as well.

Fast Company

It made anti-slavery treaties with West African powers, which it enforced militarily. Some of the treaties contained prohibitions on diplomacy conducted without British permission, or other promises to abide by British rule. The decrease in trade indirectly led to the collapse of states like the Edo Empire.

Britain withdrew from the slave trade when it was the major transporter of slaves to the Americas. The French had abolished slavery following the French Revolution, although it briefly re-established it in its Caribbean colonies under Napoleon. France sold Louisiana to the United States inthe same year that it gave up on trying to regain Saint-Domingue.

The Collapse Of Complex Societies

Thr By the end of the Napoleonic Warsit ended slavery in its possessions. Between them, the French and the British had purchased a majority of the slaves sold from the ports of Edo. The economy suffered from the decline in the slave trade, although considerable smuggling of slaves to the Americas continued for years afterwards.

Lagos became a major slave port in the late s and into the s.]