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The Aftermath Of World War II Video

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The Aftermath Of World War II

The Aftermath Of World War II allied during World War IIthe US and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in what became known as the Cold Warso called because it never boiled over into open war between the two powers but was focused on espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. As a consequence of the war, the Allies created the United Nations, a new global organization for international cooperation and diplomacy. The United Nations agreed to outlaw wars of aggression in an attempt to avoid a third world war. The devastated great powers of Western Europe formed the European Coal and Steel Community that later evolved into the European Union in an attempt to avoid another war by economic cooperation and a common market for important natural resources. The war also increased the rate of decolonization from the weakened great powers Japan and Italy lost their colonies directly because they lost the warwith India and Indonesia becoming independent in the years immediately following the end of the conflict.

At the end of Wad war, millions of people were homeless, the European Aftemath had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed.

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The Soviet Uniontoo, had been heavily affected. In response, inU. By the end of the war, the economy of the United Kingdom was exhausted. More than a quarter of its national wealth had been spent.

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Lend-lease came just before its reserves were exhausted. In springthe Labour Party withdrew from the wartime coalition government, forcing a general election. Britain's war debt was described by some in the American administration as a Atermath round the neck of the British economy". Although there were suggestions for an international conference to tackle the issue, in August the U. The abrupt withdrawal of American Lend Lease support to Britain on 2 September dealt a severe blow to the plans of the new government. It was only with the completion of the Anglo-American loan by the United States to Great Britain on 15 July that some measure The Aftermath Of World War II economic stability was restored. However, the loan was made primarily to support British overseas expenditure in the immediate post-war years and not to implement the Labour government's policies for domestic welfare reforms and the nationalisation of key industries.

Although the loan was agreed on reasonable terms, its conditions included what proved to be damaging fiscal conditions for the Sterling. Fromthe UK introduced bread rationing which it never did during the war. The Soviet Union suffered enormous losses in the war against Germany. The Soviet population decreased by about 40 million during the war; of these, 8. The 19 million non-combat deaths had a variety of causes: starvation in the siege of Leningrad ; conditions in German prisons and concentration camps; mass shootings of civilians; harsh labour in German industry; famine and disease; conditions in Soviet camps; and service in German or German-controlled military units Afgermath the Soviet Union.

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Soviet ex- POWs and civilians repatriated from abroad were suspected of having been Nazi collaborators, andof them were sent to forced labour camps after scrutiny by Soviet intelligence, NKVD. Others worked in labour battalions to rebuild infrastructure destroyed during the war.

The economy had been devastated. Roughly a quarter of the Soviet Union's capital resources were destroyed, and industrial and agricultural output in fell far short of pre-war levels. To help rebuild the country, the Soviet government obtained limited credits from Britain and Sweden; it refused assistance offered by the United States under the Marshall Plan. Instead, the Soviet Union compelled Soviet-occupied Eastern Europe to supply machinery and raw materials.

The Aftermath of World War I

Germany and former Nazi satellites made reparations to the Soviet Union. The reconstruction programme emphasised heavy industry to the detriment of agriculture and consumer goods. Bysteel production was twice its level, but the production of many consumer goods and foodstuffs was lower than it had been in the late s. The immediate post-war period in Europe was dominated by the Soviet Union annexingor converting into Soviet Socialist Republics[10] [11] [12] all the countries captured by the Red Army driving the German invaders out of central and eastern Europe. New Soviet satellite states rose in Poland The Aftermath Of World War II, BulgariaHungary[13] Czechoslovakia[14] Romania[15] [16] Albania[17] and East Germany ; the last of these was created from the Soviet zone of occupation in Germany.]