The Absurd in Albert Camus The Stranger - amazonia.fiocruz.br

He won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44 inthe second-youngest recipient in history. His citizenship was French.

He spent his childhood in a poor neighbourhood and later studied philosophy at the Link of Algiers. Camus tried to flee but finally joined the French Resistance where he served as editor-in-chief at Combatan outlawed newspaper.

After the war, he was a celebrity figure and gave many lectures around the world.

Navigation menu

He married twice but had many extramarital affairs. Camus was politically active; he was part of the left that opposed the Soviet Union because of its totalitarianism. Camus was a moralist and leaned towards anarcho-syndicalism.

He was part of many organisations seeking European integration. During the Algerian War —he kept a neutral stance, advocating for a multicultural and pluralistic Algeria, a position that caused controversy and was rejected by most parties. Philosophically, Camus's views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.

He is also considered to be an existentialisteven though he firmly rejected the term throughout his lifetime. Camus never knew him. Camus, his mother and other relatives lived without many basic material possessions during his childhood in the Belcourt section of Algiers. He was a second-generation French in Wayson Choy the Jade Peony, a French territory from until His paternal grandfather, along with many others of his generation, had moved to Algeria for a better life during the first decades of the The Absurd in Albert Camus The Stranger century. Hence, he was called pied-noir''black foot''—a slang term for French who were born in Algeria—and his identity and his poor background had a substantial effect on his later life. Under the influence of his teacher Louis Germain, Camus gained a scholarship in to continue his studies at a prestigious lyceum secondary school near Algiers.

It was at that time that Camus turned to philosophy, with the mentoring of his philosophy teacher Jean Grenier. He was impressed by ancient Greek philosophers and Friedrich Nietzsche. To earn money, he took odd jobs: as a private tutor, car parts clerk, and assistant at the Meteorological Institute.

InCamus enrolled at the University of Algiers and completed his licence de philosophie BA in ; after presenting his thesis on Plotinus. Camus played goalkeeper for the Racing Universitaire d'Alger junior team from to Any football ambitions disappeared when he contracted tuberculosis at the age of For him, the simplistic morality of football contradicted the complicated morality imposed by authorities such as the state and Church. He subsequently discovered she was in a relationship with her doctor at the same time and the couple later divorced. He saw it as a way to "fight inequalities between Europeans and 'natives' in Algeria," even though he was not a Marxist. He explained: "We might see communism as a springboard and asceticism that prepares the ground for more spiritual activities.

Camus was expelled from the PCA for refusing to toe the party line.

Absurdism In Albert Camus

This series of events sharpened his belief in human dignity. Camus's mistrust of bureaucracies that aimed for efficiency instead of justice grew. Some of his scripts were the basis for his later novels. By then, Camus had developed strong feelings against authoritative colonialism as he witnessed the harsh treatment of the Arabs and Berbers by Link authorities.

Each cycle consisted of a novel, an essay and a theatrical play.]