Taxation in the United States Case Study - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Taxation in the United States Case Study - what

Part 2 helps you prepare for what may lie ahead with informative maps and milestones. Please enable JavaScript to view the site. Viewing offline content Limited functionality available. Featured Trending. Perspectives Revolutionizing enterprise service delivery New shared services models are boosting efficiency and agility Explore the guide. Deloitte Insights Narrowing the rural-urban health divide Bringing virtual health to rural communities 6 steps for building virtual health programs. Taxation in the United States Case Study.

Accounting or accountancy is the measurementprocessing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities [1] [2] such as businesses and corporations. Accounting, which has been called the "language of business", [3] measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of users, including investorscreditorsmanagementand regulators. The terms "accounting" and " financial reporting " are often used as synonyms.

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Accounting can be divided into several fields including financial accountingmanagement accountingexternal auditingtax accounting and cost accounting. Financial accounting focuses on the reporting of an organization's financial information, including the preparation of financial statementsto the external users of the information, such as investorsregulators and suppliers ; [7] and management accounting focuses on the measurement, analysis and reporting of information for internal use by management.

Even though accounting has existed in various forms and levels of sophistication throughout many human societies, and the double-entry accounting system in use today was developed in medieval Europe, particularly in Veniceand is usually attributed to the Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar Luca Pacioli. Financial statements are Taxation in the United States Case Study audited by accounting firms[10] and are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles GAAP. Accounting is thousands of years old and can be traced to ancient Taxation in the United States Case Study. Double-entry bookkeeping was pioneered in the Jewish community of the early-medieval Middle East [18] [19] and was further refined in medieval Europe. The first published work on a double-entry bookkeeping system was the Summa de arithmeticapublished in Italy in by Luca Pacioli the "Father of Accounting". Both the words accounting and accountancy were in use in Great Britain by the mids, and are derived from the words accompting and accountantship used in the 18th century.

The base of computare is putarewhich "variously meant to prune, to purify, to correct an account, hence, to count or calculate, as well as to think".

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The word " accountant " is derived from the French word compterwhich is also derived from the Italian and Latin word computare. The word was formerly written in English as "accomptant", but in process of time the word, which was always pronounced by dropping the "p", became gradually changed both in pronunciation and in orthography to its present form. Accounting has variously been defined as the keeping or preparation of the financial records of transactions of the firm, the analysis, verification and reporting of such records and "the principles and procedures of accounting"; it also refers to the job of being an accountant. Accountancy refers to the occupation or profession of an accountant, [32] [33] [34] particularly in British English. Accounting has several subfields or subject areas, including financial accountingmanagement accountingauditingtaxation and accounting information systems. Financial accounting focuses on the reporting of an organization's financial information to external users of the information, such as investors, Taxation in the United States Case Study investors and creditors.

It calculates and records business transactions and prepares click statements for the external users in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles GAAP.

Financial accounting produces Taxahion reports—for example financial statements are often published six to ten months after the end of the accounting period—on an annual or quarterly basis, generally about the organization as a whole. This branch of accounting is also studied as part of the board exams for qualifying as an actuary. Taxation in the United States Case Study two types of professionals, accountants and actuaries, have created a culture of being archrivals. Management accounting And Tenant Tenant Landlord Landlord on the measurement, analysis and reporting of information that can help managers in making decisions to fulfill the goals of an organization. In management accounting, internal measures and reports are based on cost-benefit analysisand are not required to follow the generally accepted accounting principle GAAP.

The result of research from across 20 countries in five continents, the principles aim to guide best practice in the discipline. Management accounting produces past-oriented reports Casr time spans that vary widely, but it also encompasses future-oriented reports such as budgets. Management accounting reports often include financial and non financial information, and may, for example, focus on specific products and departments. Auditing is the verification of assertions made by others regarding a payoff, [36] and in the context of accounting it is the " unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements of an organization". An audit of financial statements aims to express or Sutdy an independent opinion on the financial statements.

The auditor expresses an independent opinion on the fairness with which the financial statements presents the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of an entity, in accordance with the generally acceptable accounting principle GAAP and "in all material respects". An auditor is also required to identify circumstances in which the generally acceptable accounting principles GAAP has not been consistently observed.

An accounting information system is a part of an organization's information system used for processing accounting data.

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