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Liberalism Is Defined by a Desire to - remarkable

Neoliberalism or neo-liberalism [1] is the 20th-century resurgence of 19th-century ideas associated with economic liberalism and free-market capitalism. English-speakers have used the term neoliberalism since the start of the 20th century with different meanings, [17] but it became more prevalent in its current meaning in the s and s, used by scholars in a wide variety of social sciences [18] [19] as well as by critics. The definition and usage of the term have changed over time. When the term entered into common use in the s [ citation needed ] in connection with Augusto Pinochet 's economic reforms in Chile , it quickly took on negative connotations and was employed principally by critics of market reform and laissez-faire capitalism. Although Hayek had intellectual ties to the German neoliberals, his name was only occasionally mentioned in conjunction with neoliberalism during this period due to his more pro-free market stance. During the military rule under Augusto Pinochet — in Chile, opposition scholars took up the expression to describe the economic reforms implemented there and its proponents the Chicago Boys. As a result there is controversy as to the precise meaning of the term and its usefulness as a descriptor in the social sciences , especially as the number of different kinds of market economies have proliferated in recent years. Another center-left movement from modern American liberalism that used the term "neoliberalism" to describe its ideology formed in the United States in the s. Liberalism Is Defined by a Desire to