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Economic Inequality And The American Justice System 5 days ago · John Rawls, A Theory of Justice () people at the bottom lack options to gain wealth or participate in the political system. Inequality is undemocratic. Thomas M. (Tim) Scanlon (Harvard University) American Economic Review, Volume , Issue 2 (February): – 5 days ago · Finally, police, courts, and prisons work together to protect the system of inequality. Research has shown that the criminal justice system in the U.S. is biased against the poor from start to finish, from the definition of what constitutes a crime through the process of arrest, trial, and sentencing. It explores some of the major issues facing American society, such as economic inequality, racial justice and race unity, the sustainable development of our planet, and more.
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Economic Inequality And The American Justice System

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The demotion of a country that has constantly prided itself, not only on being democratic but also on championing democracy throughout the world, took many by surprise. Some US pundits challenged the findings altogether. Judging by the number, diversity and depth of the above indicators, it is safe to assume that the outcome of the US general elections this November will not have an immediate bearing on the state of American democracy. Sanders was, of course, right, because the crisis in American democracy was not initiated by the election of Donald Trump in The latter event was a mere symptom of a larger, protracted problem. Economic Inequality And The American Justice System

Stratification affects our everyday lives. Stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of people in a society. Inequality means people have unequal access to scarce and valued resources in society. These resources might be economic or political, such as health care, education, jobs, property and land ownership, housing, and ability to influence government policy.

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Although inequality is everywhere, there are many controversies and questions about inequality that sociologists are interested in such as where did inequality come from? Why does it continue? Do we justify inequality? Can we eliminate inequality? Can we make a society in which people are equal?

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Before answering these complex questions, we will broadly define socioeconomic status and social class in America. The chapter then turns to dominant theories on stratification, and explores class, race, and gender inequality in more detail. We look at how capitalism is an important context in inequality. We end with consequences of inequality and theories explaining global inequality. Building on the ideas of Max Weber, who saw three main dimensions of stratification class, status, and partycontemporary sociologists often define stratification in terms of socioeconomic status or SES. There are a variety of ways to measure SES, including educational attainment, income, wealth, and occupational prestige. These measures reflect three Economic Inequality And The American Justice System of individuals: power, property, and prestige.

Legitimate power, power given to individuals willingly by others, is called authority. Illegitimate power, power taken by force or the threat of force, is called coercion. Property goes beyond income as a measure of social class as it reflects the accumulated wealth e. Property is a better overall measure of social class than income as many individuals who are considered wealthy actually have very small incomes. Prestige used to be associated with one's family name, but for most people in developed countries, prestige is now generally tied to one's occupation. Occupations like physicians or lawyers tend to have more prestige associated with them than occupations like bartender or janitor. These three indicators tend to go hand-in-hand or lead to each other, such as a Supreme Court justice Economic Inequality And The American Justice System is usually wealthy, enjoys a great deal of prestige, and exercises significant power.

In some cases, however, a person ranks differently on these indicators, such as funeral directors. Their prestige is fairly low, but most have higher incomes than college professors, who are among Of Psychology Personality Theories most educated people in America and have high prestige. Sociologists Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl developed a model of the American class social class structure.

Economic Inequality And The American Justice System

In Nickel and Dimed: On Not Getting by in AmericaBarbara Ehrenreich describes her experience of working a series of low-wage jobs in and trying to survive on her wages.]

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