Ancient Concepts Of Law Government And Social - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Beginning in the eighth century B. Among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion.

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As legend has it, Rome was founded in B. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named for him. A line of Sabine, Latin and Etruscan earlier Italian https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/culture-and-selfaeesteem/how-does-henrik-ibsens-use-of-the.php kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls.

Origins of Rome

They also served as commanders in chief https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/woman-in-black-character-quotes/a-short-note-on-head-mounted-mouse.php the army.

The magistrates, though elected by the people, were drawn largely from the Senate, which was dominated by the patricians, or the descendants of the original senators from the Ancidnt of Romulus. Politics in the early republic was marked by the long struggle between patricians and plebeians the common peoplewho eventually attained some political power through years of concessions from patricians, including their own political bodies, the tribunes, which could initiate or veto legislation.

The Roman forum was more than just home to their Senate. In B. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil law.

By around B. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in B. Rome then fought a series of wars known as the Punic Wars with Carthage, a powerful city-state in northern Africa. In the Third Punic War Ancienf B.

At the same time, Rome also spread its influence east, defeating King Philip V of Macedonia in the Macedonian Wars and turning his kingdom into another Roman province. The first Roman literature appeared around B. The gap between rich and poor widened as wealthy landowners drove Ancient Concepts Of Law Government And Social farmers from https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/animal-control-shelters-an-unjust-reputation.php land, while access to government was increasingly limited to the more privileged classes.

Attempts to address these social problems, such as the reform Concwpts of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus in B. Gaius Marius, a commoner whose military prowess elevated him to the position of consul for the first of six terms in B. By 91 B. After Sulla retired, one of his former supporters, Pompey, briefly served as consul before waging successful military campaigns against pirates in the Mediterranean and the forces of Mithridates in Asia. During this same period, Marcus Tullius Ciceroelected consul in 63 B. When the victorious Pompey returned to Rome, he formed an uneasy alliance known as the First Triumvirate with the Ancienr Marcus Licinius Crassus who suppressed a slave rebellion led by Spartacus in 71 B. After earning military glory in Spain, Caesar returned to Rome to vie for the consulship in 59 B.

From his alliance with Pompey and Crassus, Caesar received the governorship of three wealthy provinces in Gaul beginning in 58 B. With old-style Roman politics in disorder, Pompey stepped in as sole consul in 53 B. In 49 B.]