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World War II The United States And Video

Adolf Hitler's Declaration of War Against the USA-Military Blunders

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Roosevelt inwhile supplying Britainthe Soviet Unionand China with war material through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 Marchas well as deploying the US military to replace the British forces stationed in Iceland. Following the "Greer incident" Roosevelt publicly confirmed the "shoot on sight" order on 11 Septembereffectively declaring naval war on Germany and Italy in the Battle of the Atlantic.

During the war some 16, Americans served in the United States Armed Forceswithkilled andwounded. The highest priority was the defeat of Germany in Europe, but first the war against Japan in the Pacific was more urgent after the sinking of the main battleship fleet at Pearl Harbor. Admiral King put Admiral Chester W. Nimitzbased in Hawaii, in charge of the Pacific War against Japan. The Imperial Japanese Navy had the advantage, taking the Philippines as well as British and Dutch possessions, and threatening Australia but in Juneits main carriers were sunk during the Battle of Midwayand the Americans seized the initiative. The Pacific Source became one of island hoppingso as to move air bases closer and closer to Japan.

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With its merchant fleet sunk by American submarines, Japan ran short of aviation gasoline and fuel oil, as the US Navy in June captured islands within bombing range of the Japanese home islands. Strategic bombing directed by General Curtis Lemay destroyed all the major Japanese cities, as the US captured Okinawa after heavy losses in spring With the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasakithe Soviet invasion Shates Manchuriaand an invasion of the home islands imminent, Japan surrendered.

The war in Europe involved aid to Britain, her allies, and the Soviet Union, with the US supplying munitions until it could ready an invasion force. US forces were first tested to a limited degree in the North African Campaign and then Andd more significantly with British Forces in Italy in —45where US forces, representing about a third of the Allied forces deployed, bogged down after Italy surrendered and the Germans took over. Meanwhile, the US Army Air Forces and the British Royal Air Force engaged World War II The United States And the area bombardment of German cities and systematically targeted German transportation links and synthetic oil plants, as it knocked out what was left of the Luftwaffe post Battle of Britain in Being invaded from all sides, it became clear that Germany would lose the war.]