Why Black Activists Rejected Martin Luther King - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Why Black Activists Rejected Martin Luther King - apologise

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Born to a free Black family, Du Bois first experienced bigotry in college

Fredrick Allen Hampton August 30, — December 4, was an American activist and revolutionary socialist. In this capacity, he founded the Rainbow Coalitiona prominent multicultural political organization that initially included the Black PanthersYoung Patriots and the Young Lordsand an alliance among major Chicago street gangs to help them end infighting and work for social change. InHampton was identified by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a radical threat.

The FBI tried to subvert his activities in Chicago, sowing disinformation among black progressive groups and placing a counterintelligence operative in the local Panthers. In DecemberHampton was shot and killed in his bed during a predawn raid at his Chicago apartment by a tactical unit of the Cook County State's Attorney's Office in conjunction with the Chicago Police Msrtin and the Federal Bureau of Investigation ; during the raid, Panther Mark Clark was also killed and several others Aftivists seriously wounded.

In Januarya coroner's jury held an inquest and ruled Why Black Activists Rejected Martin Luther King deaths of Hampton and Clark to be justifiable homicide. A civil lawsuit was later filed on behalf of the survivors and the relatives of Hampton and Clark.

Hampton was born on August 30,in present-day Summit, Illinoisand grew up in Maywoodboth suburbs of Chicago. His parents had moved north from Louisianaas part of the Great Migration of African Americans in the early 20th century out of the South.

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They both worked at the Argo Starch Company. As a youth, Hampton was gifted both in the classroom and athletically, and dreamed of playing center field for the New York Yankees. He planned to become more familiar with the legal system to use it as a defense against police.

When he and fellow Black Panthers later followed police in his community supervision Marin, watching out for police brutalitythey used his knowledge of law as a defense. In his capacity as an NAACP youth organizer, he began to demonstrate natural leadership abilities; from a community of 27, he was able to muster a youth group members strong.

He worked to get more and better recreational facilities established in the neighborhoods and to improve educational resources for Maywood's impoverished black community. Through his involvement with the NAACP, Hampton hoped to achieve social change through community organizing and nonviolent activism. Hampton was quickly attracted to the Black Panthers' approach, which was based on a Ten-Point Program that integrated black self-determination with class and economic critique from Maoism.

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Hampton joined the Party and relocated to downtown Chicago. Over the next year, Hampton and his friend and associates made a number of significant achievements in Chicago. Perhaps his most important was his brokering of a nonaggression pact among Chicago's most powerful street gangs. Emphasizing that racial and ethnic conflict among gangs would only keep its members entrenched in poverty, Hampton strove to forge a class-consciousmultiracial alliance among the BPP, the neo-confederate Young Patriots Organizationand the Young Lords under the leadership of Jose Cha Cha Jimenezleading to the Rainbow Coalition.]