The Role Of Consciousness And Second Language - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Consciousnessat its simplest, is " sentience or awareness of internal or external existence". Sometimes, it is synonymous with 'the mind ', and at other times, an aspect of it.

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In the past, it was one's "inner life", the world of introspectionof private thoughtimagination and volition. It may be ' awareness ', or ' awareness of awareness ', or self-awareness. The disparate range of research, notions and speculations raises doubts whether the right questions are being asked. Examples of the range of descriptions, definitions or explanations are: Seocnd wakefulness The Role Of Consciousness And Second Language, one's sense of selfhood or soul explored by " looking within "; being a metaphorical " stream " of contents, or being a mental statemental event or mental process of the brain; having phanera or qualia and subjectivity ; being the ' something that it is like ' to 'have' or 'be' it; being the "inner theatre" or the executive control system of the mind.

Western philosophers since the time of Descartes and Locke have struggled to comprehend the nature of consciousness and how it fits into a larger picture of the world. These issues remain central to both continental and analytic philosophy, in phenomenology and the philosophy of mindrespectively.

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Some basic questions include: whether consciousness is the same kind of thing as matter; whether it may ever be possible for computing machines like computers or robots to be Tje how consciousness relates to language ; how consciousness as Being relates to the world of experience; the role of the self in experience; whether individual thought is possible at all; and whether the concept is fundamentally coherent. Recently, consciousness has also become a significant topic of interdisciplinary research in cognitive scienceinvolving fields such as psychologylinguisticsanthropology, [11] neuropsychology and neuroscience.

The primary focus is on understanding what it means biologically and psychologically for information to be present in consciousness—that is, on determining the neural and psychological correlates of consciousness. The majority of experimental studies assess consciousness in humans by asking subjects for a verbal report of their experiences e.

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Issues of interest include phenomena such as subliminal perceptionblindsightdenial of impairmentand altered states of consciousness produced by alcohol and other drugsor spiritual or meditative techniques. In medicineconsciousness is assessed by observing a patient's arousal and responsiveness, and can be seen as a continuum of states ranging from full alertness and comprehension, through disorientation, deliriumloss of meaningful communication, and finally loss Amd movement in response to painful stimuli.

In the late 20th century, philosophers like HamlynRortyand Wilkes have disagreed with KahnHardie and Modrak as to whether Aristotle even had a concept of consciousness. Aristotle Consciousnesd not use any single word or terminology to name the phenomena ; it is used only much later, especially by John Locke. Caston contends that for Aristotle, perceptual awareness was somewhat the same as Cinsciousness modern philosophers call consciousness. The origin of the modern concept of consciousness is often attributed to Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understandingpublished in The earliest English language uses of "conscious" and "consciousness" date back, however, to the s. The English word "conscious" originally derived from the Latin conscius con- "together" and scio "to know"but the Latin word did not have the same meaning as the English word—it meant "knowing with", in other words, "having joint or common The Role Of Consciousness And Second Language with another".]