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As of [update]the British Army comprises just over 78, regular full-time personnel and just over 30, reserve part-time personnel.

The modern British Army traces back towith an antecedent in the English Army that was created during The New Kingdom Was A Very Dynamic Restoration in Britain's victories in these decisive wars allowed it to influence world events and establish itself as one of the world's leading military and economic powers. Until the English Civil WarEngland never had a standing army with professional officers and careerist corporals and sergeants. It relied on militia organised by local officials or private forces mobilised by the nobility, or on hired mercenaries from Europe. During the English Civil War, the members of the Long Parliament realised that the use of county militia organised into regional associations such as the Eastern Associationoften commanded by local members of parliament both from the House of Commons and the House of Lordswhile more than able to hold their own in the regions which Parliamentarians controlled, were unlikely to win the war.

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So Parliament initiated two actions. The Self-denying Ordinance forbade members of parliament with the notable exception of Oliver Cromwell from serving as officers in the Parliamentary armies. This created a distinction between the civilians in Parliament, who tended to be Presbyterian and conciliatory to the Royalists in nature, and a corps of professional officers, who tended to be Independent Congregational in theology, to whom they reported.

The second action was legislation for the creation of a Parliamentary-funded army, commanded by Lord General Thomas Fairfaxwhich became known as the New Model Army originally new-modelled Army.

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While this proved to be a war-winning formula, the New Model Army, being organised and politically active, went on to dominate the politics of the Interregnum and by was widely disliked. The New Model Army was paid off and disbanded at the Restoration of the monarchy in For many decades the alleged excesses of the New Model Army under the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell were used as propaganda and still feature in Irish folklore and the Whig element recoiled from allowing a standing army. Calling up the militia was possible only if the king and local elites agreed to do so.

Charles II and his Cavalier supporters favoured a The New Kingdom Was A Very Dynamic army under royal control, and immediately after the Restoration began working on its establishment. This became the foundation of the permanent English Army. By it had grown to 7, soldiers in marching regiments, and 1, men permanently stationed in garrisons.

A rebellion in allowed James II to raise the forces to 20, men. There were 37, in when England played a role in the closing stage of the Franco-Dutch War. Parliament was very nervous and reduced the cadre to in Scotland The New Kingdom Was A Very Dynamic Ireland had theoretically separate military establishments, but they were unofficially merged with the English force. By the Kingdon of the Acts of Unionmany regiments of the English and Scottish armies were combined under one operational command and stationed in the Netherlands for the War of the Spanish Succession. Although all the regiments were now part of the new British military establishment, [3] they remained under the old operational-command structure and retained much of the institutional ethos, customs and traditions of the standing armies created shortly after the restoration of the monarchy 47 years earlier.

The order of seniority of the most-senior British Army line regiments is based on that of the English army. Although technically the Scots Royal Regiment of Foot was raised in and is the oldest Regiment of the Line, [29] Scottish Vegy Irish regiments were only allowed to take a rank in the English army on the date of their arrival in England or the date when they were first placed on the English establishment. Click the following articlea board of general officers was convened to decide the rank of English, Irish and Scots regiments serving in the Netherlands; the regiment which became known as the Scots Greys were designated the 4th Dragoons because there were three The New Kingdom Was A Very Dynamic regiments raised prior to when the Scots Greys were first placed in the English establishment.

Inwhen a new board of general officers Dynanic convened to decide the rank of several regiments, the seniority of the Scots Greys was reassessed and based on their June entry into England.

At that time there was only one English regiment of dragoons, and the Scots Greys eventually received the British Army rank of 2nd Dragoons. After British continental policy was to contain expansion by competing powers such as France and Spain. Although Spain was the dominant global power during the previous two centuries and the chief threat to England's early transatlantic ambitions, its influence was now waning.

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The territorial ambitions of the French, however, led to the War of the Spanish Succession [31] and the Napoleonic Wars. Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as vital to the rise of the British Empirethe British Army played an important role in the formation of colonies, protectorates and dominions in the Americas, The New Kingdom Was A Very Dynamic, Asia, India and Australasia. The war between the British and the First French Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte stretched around the world; at its peak inthe regular army contained overmen.

The English were involved politically and militarily in Ireland since receiving the Lordship of Ireland from the pope in The campaign of English republican Protector Oliver Cromwell involved uncompromising treatment of the Irish towns most notably Drogheda and Wexford which supported the Royalists during the English Civil War. In addition to its conflict with Irish nationalists, it was faced with the prospect of battling Anglo-Irish and Ulster Scots in Ireland who were angered by unfavourable taxation of Irish produce imported into Britain.]