The New Catholic Encyclopedia And A Contemporary - that
Viewing material existence as flawed or evil, Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden God and a malevolent lesser divinity sometimes associated with the Yahweh of the Old Testament [2] who is responsible for creating the material universe. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance , but with illusion and enlightenment. Gnostic writings flourished among certain Christian groups in the Mediterranean world until about the second century, when the Fathers of the early Church denounced them as heresy. In the Gnostic Christian tradition, Christ is seen as a divine being which has taken human form in order to lead humanity back to the Light. In the Persian Empire , Gnostic ideas spread as far as China via the related movement Manichaeism , while Mandaeism is still alive in Iraq. For centuries, most scholarly knowledge of Gnosticism was limited to the anti-heretical writings of orthodox Christian figures such as Irenaeus of Lyons and Hippolytus of Rome. There was a renewed interest in Gnosticism after the discovery of Egypt's Nag Hammadi library , a collection of rare early Christian and Gnostic texts, including the Gospel of Thomas and the Apocryphon of John. A major question in scholarly research is the qualification of Gnosticism as either an interreligious phenomenon or as an independent religion. Scholars have acknowledged the influence of sources such as Hellenistic Judaism , Zoroastrianism , and Platonism , and some have noted possible links to Buddhism and Hinduism , though the evidence of direct influence from the latter sources is inconclusive. Gnosis refers to knowledge based on personal experience or perception. The New Catholic Encyclopedia And A ContemporaryThe New Catholic Encyclopedia And A Contemporary Video
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