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Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamyhereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution. A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Hindu caste system is sometimes used as Stereotyping And Stereotypes analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside Hinduism and India.

The term "caste" is also applied to morphological groupings in female populations of ants and bees. The English word "caste" derives from the Spanish and Portuguese castawhich, according to the John Minsheu 's Spanish dictionarymeans "race, lineage, tribe or breed".

It was, however, the Portuguese who first employed casta in the primary modern sense of the English word 'caste' when they applied it to the thousands of endogamous, hereditary Indian social groups they encountered upon their arrival in India in Herbert Hope Risley, the Census Commissioner, noted that "The principle The Main Features Of English Legal System as a basis was that of classification by social precedence as recognized by native public opinion at the present day, and manifesting itself in the facts that particular castes are supposed to be the modern representatives of one or other of the castes of the theoretical Indian system.

The texts do not mention any hierarchy or a separate, untouchable category in Varna classifications. Scholars believe that the Varnas system was never truly operational in society and there is no evidence of it ever being a reality in Indian history.

The practical division of the society had always been in terms of Jatis birth groupswhich are not based on any specific religious principle, but could vary from ethnic origins to occupations to geographic areas. Many of India's major empires and dynasties like the Mauryas, [9] Shalivahanas, [10] Chalukyas, [11] Kakatiyas [12] among many others, Enylish founded by people who would have been classified as Shudras, under the Varnas system.

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It is well established that by the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/karl-heinrich-marx-and-the-life-of.php century, kings Systfm all the four Varnas, including Brahmins and Vaishyas, had occupied the highest seat in the monarchical system in Hindu India, contrary to the Varna theory. The classical authors scarcely speak of anything other than the varnasas it provided a convenient shorthand; but a problem arises when colonial Indologists sometimes confuse the two.

Upon independence from Britain, the Indian Constitution listed 1, castes across the country as Scheduled Castes infor positive discrimination. Ingovernment recorded approximatelycases of reported violent acts, including rape and murder, against Dalits. The socio-economic limitations of the caste system are reduced due to urbanization and affirmative action. Nevertheless, the caste system still exists in The Main Features Of English Legal System and patrimonyand thrives in the politics of democracy, where caste provides ready made constituencies to politicians.

The globalization and economic opportunities from foreign businesses has influenced the growth of India's middle-class population. Some members of the Chhattisgarh Potter Caste Community CPCC are middle-class urban professionals and no longer potters unlike the remaining majority of traditional rural potter members. There is persistence of caste in Indian politics. Caste associations have evolved into caste-based political parties.

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Political parties and the state perceive caste as Lwgal important factor for mobilization of people and policy development. Studies by Bhatt and Beteille have shown changes in status, openness, mobility in the social aspects of Indian society. As a result of modern socio-economic changes in the country, India is experiencing significant changes in the dynamics And the economics of its social sphere. This remains isolated to informal terms, as marriage is not often achieved through the use of these apps. Men are expected to marry within their caste, or one below, with no social repercussions. If a woman marries into a higher caste, then her children will take the status of their father.]