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Speaking: The Journey Of Postmodern Art

Postmodernism is a broad movement that developed in the mid- to late 20th century across philosophythe artsarchitectureand criticismmarking a departure from modernism. The term has been more generally applied to describe a historical era said to follow after modernity and the tendencies of this era. Postmodernism is generally defined by an attitude of skepticismironyor rejection toward what it describes as the grand narratives and ideologies associated with modernism, often criticizing Enlightenment rationality and focusing on the role of ideology in maintaining political or economic power.

Postmodern thinkers frequently describe knowledge claims and Journeu systems as contingent or socially-conditionedframing them as products of political, historical, or cultural discourses and hierarchies. Common targets of postmodern criticism include universalist ideas of objective realitymoralitytruthhuman naturereasonsciencelanguageand social progress.

Accordingly, postmodern thought is broadly characterized by tendencies to self-consciousnessself-referentialityepistemological and moral relativismpluralismand irreverence.

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Postmodern critical approaches The Journey Of Postmodern Art popularity in the s and s, and have been adopted in a variety of academic and theoretical disciplines, including cultural studiesphilosophy of scienceeconomicslinguisticsarchitecturePostmoern theoryand literary criticismas well as art movements in fields such as literaturecontemporary artand music. Criticisms of postmodernism are intellectually diverse and include arguments that postmodernism promotes obscurantismThe Journey Of Postmodern Art meaninglessand that it adds nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge. Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourse [1] [2] defined by an attitude of skepticism Off what it describes as the grand narratives and ideologies of modernismas well as opposition to epistemic certainty and the stability of meaning. Postmodern thinkers frequently describe knowledge claims and value systems as contingent or socially-conditioneddescribing them as products of political, historical, or cultural discourses and hierarchies.

Initially, postmodernism was a mode of https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/obama-administration-presidential-power.php on literature and literary criticism, commenting source the nature of literary text, meaning, author and reader, writing, and reading.

As a critical practice, postmodernism employs concepts such as hyperrealitysimulacrumtraceand differenceand rejects abstract principles in favor of direct experience. Criticisms of postmodernism are intellectually diverse, and include arguments that postmodernism promotes obscurantismis meaningless, and adds nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge.

The term postmodern was first used in In H. Hays described postmodernism as a new literary form. InPostmidern Iddings Bellpresident of St. Stephen's College now Bard Collegepublished Postmodernism and Other Essaysmarking the first use of the term to describe the historical period following Modernity.

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It also forecasts the major cultural shifts toward Postmodernity and being an Anglo-Catholic priest suggests orthodox religion as a solution. Toynbee : "Our own Post-Modern Age has been inaugurated by the general war of —". In the term was used to describe a dissatisfaction with modern architecture and led to the postmodern architecture movement [29] in response to the modernist architectural movement known as the The Journey Of Postmodern Art Style.

Postmodernism in architecture was initially marked by a re-emergence of surface ornament, reference to surrounding buildings in urban settings, historical reference in decorative forms eclecticismand non-orthogonal angles. Author Peter Drucker suggested the transformation into a post-modern world happened between and and described it as a "nameless era" characterized as a shift to a conceptual world based on pattern, purpose, and process rather than a mechanical cause.

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This shift was outlined by four new realities: the emergence of an Educated Society, the importance of international developmentthe decline of the nation-state, and the collapse of the viability of non-Western cultures.

Inin a lecture delivered at the Institute of Contemporary Art, London, Mel Bochner described "post-modernism" in art as having started with Jasper Johns"who first rejected sense-data and the The Journey Of Postmodern Art point-of-view as the basis for his art, and treated art as a critical investigation. InWalter Truett Anderson described postmodernism as belonging to one of four typological world views which he identifies as:.

The basic features of what is now called postmodernism can be found as early as the s, most notably in the work of artists such as Jorge Luis Borges. The primary features of postmodernism typically include the ironic play with styles, citations and narrative levels, [36] [37] a metaphysical skepticism or nihilism towards a " grand narrative " of Western culture, [38] and a preference for the virtual at the expense of the Real or more accurately, a fundamental questioning of what 'the real' constitutes.]