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Enlargement Of The European Union

There are five recognised candidates for membership of the European Union : Turkey applied inNorth Macedonia applied inMontenegro applied inAlbania applied inand Serbia applied in All have started accession negotiations. Bosnia and Herzegovina has formally submitted an application for membership, while Kosovo has a Stabilisation and Association Agreement SAA with the EU, which Enlafgement precedes the lodging of membership application.

Montenegro and Serbia, the most advanced candidates, are both expected to join Enlsrgement earlier thanwith being more likely. The accession criteria are included in the Copenhagen criteriaagreed inand the Treaty of Maastricht Article Article source of the Maastricht Treaty as amended says that any "European state" that respects the "principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law", may apply to join the EU.

Whether a country is European or not is subject to political assessment by the The Enlargement Of The Eu A Case institutions. Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union EU as the European Economic Community by the Inner Six states in [6] brought total membership of the EU to twenty-eight, although as a result of the withdrawal of the United Kingdomthe current number of EU member states is twenty-seven.

Of the four major western European countries that are not EU members, IcelandNorwayand Switzerland have submitted membership applications in the past but subsequently frozen them, while the United Kingdom is a former member. Inthe EU signed Association Agreements with GeorgiaMoldovaand Ukraine[7] and the European Parliament passed a resolution recognising the "European perspective" of all three countries.

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These states must negotiate Enllargement terms of their EU accession with the current member states, and align their domestic legislation with EU law before joining. Turkey has a long-standing application with the EU, but their accession negotiations have stalled since There are other states in Europe that either seek membership, or could potentially apply if their present foreign policy changes, or Ths EU gives a signal that they might now be included on the enlargement agenda. However, these are not formally part of the current agenda, which is already delayed due to bilateral disputes in the Balkans and difficulty in fully implementing the acquis communautaire the accepted body of EU law. Inthe European Commission suggested in a strategy paper that the present enlargement agenda could potentially block the possibility of a future accession of ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaMoldovaand Ukraine.

It The Enlargement Of The Eu A Case previously the norm for enlargements to see multiple entrants join the Union at once.

Challenges Faced By European Enlargement And Integration

The only previous enlargements of a single state were the admission of Greece and the admission of Croatia. However, the EU members have warned that, following the significant impact of the fifth enlargement ina more individual approach will be adopted in the future, although the entry of pairs or small groups of countries will most probably coincide. This commitment was made in order to stabilise the region in the wake of the Yugoslav Warsa series of ethnic wars through the s that led to the breakup of Yugoslavia. Sloveniathe first former Yugoslav country to obtain independence, joined the EU infollowed by Croatia in AlbaniaSerbiaNorth Macedoniaand Montenegro are all candidate states, and all of them are in negotiations.

Serbia and Montenegro The Enlargement Of The Eu A Case join the European Union in Turkey's candidacy to join the EU has been a matter of major significance and considerable controversy since it was granted in Tbe has had historically close ties with the EU, hTe an association agreement since[19] being in a customs union with the EU since and initially applying to join in Only after a summit in Brussels on 17 December following the major enlargementthe European Council announced that membership negotiations with Turkey were officially opened on 3 October Turkey is the thirteenth largest economy in the worldand is a key regional power.

Opponents argue that Turkey does not respect the key principles that are expected in a liberal democracysuch as the freedom of expression.]