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State schools , called public schools in North America and many other countries, [note 1] are generally primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge, funded in whole or in part by taxation. While such schools are to be found in virtually every country, there are significant variations in their structure and educational programs. State education generally encompasses primary and secondary education kindergarten to twelfth grade , or equivalent , as well as post-secondary educational institutions such as universities , colleges, and technical schools that are funded and overseen by government rather than by private entities. The position before there were government-funded schools varied: in many instances there was an established educational system which served a significant, albeit often elite, sector of the population; these systems were often funded by religious institutions. The introduction of government-organised schools was in some cases able to build upon this established system, and often both systems have continued to exist, sometimes in a parallel and complementary relationship and other times less harmoniously. State education is inclusive, both in its treatment of students and in that enfranchisement for the government of public education is as broad as for government generally.

After an election that failed to deliver the powerful gains that Democrats had hoped for, results from statehouses painted a similar picture, with the lowest number of chambers changing hands in more than half a century.

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But as the results came in, it became increasingly clear that they had failed on multiple fronts. On Wednesday, the results were not yet final, but the National Conference of State Legislatureswhich tracks state-level races, said there were changes or potential shifts of control in just four chambers: the New Hampshire House and Senate, which Republicans took back from Democrats, and possibly the House and Senate in Arizona, though the contests for those chambers were still too close to call.

He said it was the first time since that so few chambers were changing hands. Democrats failed to take control of the Texas House from Republicans, a prize that had seemed within reach. More info they failed to flip the Iowa House, according to the N. Democrats also failed to flip the Houses in Pennsylvania and Nxtional, Mr.

Storey said. He said Democrats had achieved some victories, like preventing Nationall from gaining a supermajority in the Wisconsin Assembly, which will stop the Legislature from overriding any veto of electoral maps by the Democratic governor. Statehouses are State And National Control Of Schools because they are the places where issues like abortion, guns and police reform get decided.

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They are particularly critical this year because of a process known as redistricting: the redrawing of state and national electoral maps after the decennial census. While some states use nonpartisan or bipartisan commissions to draw these maps, the process in most states is controlled by the majority party in the state legislature.

The most recent census is being finalized, and data will be sent to the states for redistricting beginning next year. Republicans still have a distinct advantage since winning two dozen chambers in the election https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/the-hidden-history-of-the-jfk-assassination.php, double the average number of chambers that flip every two years, according to Mr.

If no other chambers flip as new results come in, that Republican dominance will not change. Senate and lost to the Republican incumbent, Steve Daines. The outcome in Montana ends more than 16 years of Democratic leadership in a state that usually votes for Republicans for president. In Missouri, Gov.

Mike Parson, the Republican incumbent, won re-election, beating his Democratic challenger, Nicole Galloway, by 17 percentage points. Measures to change rules over redistricting passed in several states. In Missouri, voters approved a plan that would effectively restore control over redistricting to the Republican-controlled legislature, from a process that involved Schoools more neutral state demographer.

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In Virginia, where Democrats took control of both chambers last year, voters approved a measure moving the process from the state legislature to a redistricting commission composed of state legislators and citizens, according to The Associated Press. Michael Wines contributed reporting. Home Page World U.]