Pacific Geopolitics During The 21st Century - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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The Geopolitics. Home Featured Page Irfan Yar. Now with How Lonely and How Successful are Attacks Linda Schlegel. The list of so-called lone wolf terrorist attacks in both the West is long and has always been long. However, recent years have seen Pacific Geopolitics During The 21st Century

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Zhixin Chen: China's Belt and Road in the Pacific: South Pacific Islands in the 21st Century

Pacific Rim Maritime Geopolitics. The containment strategy of the USA in the rimland is fractured in the Pacific rim. China and Russia became close allies.

Korean peninsula This is unique situation in the world history. This geopolitical shift was accompanied with the rise of Chinese maritime power and resurrection of Russian naval power. Today, Japan as an island state can be resembled to the geopolitical status of Cuba, another island state encircled by US geopolitical sphere of influence.

The rise of Chinese power was stemming from their unprecedented and unequalled achievements in agriculture, industry, defense and technology after s. That brought unparallel success at maritime power. The port operations, merchant marine, ship building, marine science, fishery industries and many other fields today have reached the top levels in world listings. Their navy has gained a lot from these achievements, mainly in the areas of the defense industry and shipbuilding. Today it is very risky and dangerous to operate US aircraft carriers within nautical miles from not only the main coast of China but the first and second island chains as well. More than half of the US Navy Pacific Geopolitics During The 21st Century were to be deployed in this strategic theater of operations in order to satisfy the military needs of Air Sea Battle Doctrine of Pentagon.

What caused this decision when budget cuts and even the sequestration were being discussed in the Washington DC circles?

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The Chinese Navy targeted to become a blue water navy after the cold war. Their main focus was placed on the submarine fleet. Between and they commissioned 2 submarines every year. Today they have 79 submarines of which 11 are nuclear powered. On the other hand, they achieved to have aircraft carrier in order to project power and to reach the blue water navy status. Their first aircraft carrier Liaoling was commissioned in Today they have 2 active aircraft carriers and the third under construction. By they plan to have 6 aircraft carriers.

They have already forward bases in Pacific Geopolitics During The 21st Century Pacific and Indian Oceans. The Russo-Chinese naval cooperation was the second factor for alarming Pentagon.

The evolution of the GERD

The US Navy today is second to none in terms of the number of nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers. The large number of submarines; hypersonic missile systems rendering impossible to defend ships; ballistic missiles such as DF21D pinpointing aircraft carriers and high value units with very long ranges, in total make Pacific Geopolitics During The 21st Century naval planning extremely difficult. The question remains as the US public can digest very heavy losses such as the sinking of a nuclear aircraft carrier, crew onboard. The Russian and Chinese Navies have conducted joint and combined naval exercises since They increased their interoperability and cooperation techniques in Geopolitucs areas of naval warfare.

‘Water wars’ and international involvement

We have seen both navies joint exercises not only in the Pacific but other areas including Mediterranean and Black seas. It seems that as the US and Pacific rim allies increase their pressure on Russia and China their cooperation will definitely increase.

The recent November speech of the Russian President Putin at Valdai discussion club reveals this desire:. We have seen more dynamic and assertive Chinese Geooolitics, Chinese Coastguard as well as naval militia Fishery boats manned by naval militia. Furthermore, their efforts to establish artificial islets and rocks for creation of extended sovereign areas in the disputed island chains as well as providing forward naval and air operating bases.

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Geooplitics naval doctrine has also adopted more deterrent and audacious stance against any possible aggression to protect Chinese assets. In sum, geopolitically USA and its allies are now in the declining side. Tectonic changes in economic, political, military spheres are taking place in the Pacific. On the other hand, the loss of rimland necessitated the containment of China together with Pacific Russia. That made the India an indispensable prospective ally for the USA.

Furthermore, the recent military cooperation agreements between India and USA gives us the clues for ever increasing Indo-American high-level interoperability despite decades old Russian military and technology assistance and transfer to Indian Navy.]