Your: Mass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society
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Mass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society - that
He worried that if he got pulled over for speeding, a warning would go straight to his parole officer PO. Like many who face the stress of reentry from prisons in the US, Best sometimes coped by using drugs or alcohol. He rarely felt free. Best never found out exactly what happened on Aug 16, , the day he was sent back to prison. Nor does he know what part his ex-girlfriend played in his return, though Best suspects that she called his PO and told the officer that he was doing drugs. But on that occasion, his PO surprised him and demanded Best come to the parole office. When he arrived, Best was tested for drug use on the spot.
Mass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society - have
Equality, equity, justice — these ideas form the American creed. This is especially true when it comes to our criminal justice system. Today, too many people are incarcerated in the United States — and too many of them are black and brown. Biden will take bold action to reduce our prison population, create a more just society, and make our communities safer, by:. Preventing crime is the best way to make our communities safer and reduce incarceration.US Sections
From credit card debt to mortgage debt to student loan debt, Americans increasingly live off of borrowed money. But few realize how the criminal justice system imposes increasing debts on individuals. Worse still, criminal justice debt perpetuates mass incarceration. Individuals processed through the judicial system in many states are charged fees and fines at every turn. There are fines intended to punish an individual for the commission of an offense, like speeding fines. There are fees intended for repayment Soclety any harm caused to victims, including restitution payments and contributions to victim funds.
But there are other, less visible costs as well. For example, correctional facilities across the nation charge fees to their inmates for countless reasons.
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Other jails charge for toilet paper and clothing. Then there are fees for using the criminal justice system itself. Forty-three states and the District of Columbia allow fees for a public defenderand 44 states charge individuals for using probation services. These charges are an outgrowth of mass incarceration. As the criminal justice system expanded to include almost 7 million individuals under correctional control through supervision or incarceration, so did its costs. States — many facing tight or disappearing budgets — chose to shift the increasing cost burden to defendants instead of picking up the tab. These fees and fines impose an additional penalty on individuals above and beyond their actual sentences. Even worse, it is at cross-purposes Incarcerztion the goal of release: to reintegrate the individual as a productive member of society.
This is an extremely difficult goal to accomplish when one is already set back by a mountain of debt obligations. Approximately 80 percent of those who enter the criminal justice system cannot afford an attorney for their own defense, which suggests that they have little additional savings to pay back new debts. Studies demonstrate that African Americans and Hispanics who are released from prison earn even less. All the while, new Mzss await their return to the community.
The collection of criminal justice debt can be aggressive and further prevent successful integration. Some individuals face the withholding of income from paychecks. Others face liens on their homes. Many states extend the term of supervision for failure to pay, despite the reality that supervision costs money. Another enforcement mechanism — the issuance of warrants for nonpayment of fees — pulls individuals before the court and may result in incarceration.
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Therefore, an individual can pay a penalty for an offense, and then be incarcerated for failing to pay off the debt incurred as a result of that offense. Ironically, these tactics are costly to the state. Probation officers, judges and court personnel must spend time serving as Sofiety collectors. The privatization of debt collection is increasingly common, but the success of these companies is difficult to assess. Very little of this debt will be collected. Florida, for example, expects to recover just 9 percent of the fees and fines imposed in felony cases. In Washington State, the county clerks collect, on average, less than 5 percent of the total fees and fines imposed in a particular case. In the end, criminal justice debt burdens more than just the individual caught up in the criminal justice system. It burdens the state through collection.
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It burdens the family of the individual who cannot cover the debt payments necessary to stay out of jail, so the family tries to pay it for him. Effecte burdens the communities where these individuals return because criminal justice debt perpetuates poverty and prevents the accrual of resources necessary for socioeconomic equality. Moreover, criminal justice debt hinders reentry, often leading to extended periods of court-supervision and incarceration for individuals unable to pay. Such realities burden society at large by threatening public safety and increasing incarceration in already overburdened jail systems.]
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