How Did England Change During The Reign - amazonia.fiocruz.br

How Did England Change During The Reign Video

The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant. Puritans were dissatisfied with the limited extent of the English Reformation and with the Church of England's toleration of certain practices associated with the Roman Catholic Church. They formed and identified with various religious Di advocating greater purity of worship and doctrineas well as personal and corporate piety.

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Puritans adopted a Reformed theology and, in that sense, were Calvinists as were many of their earlier opponents. In church polity, some advocated separation from all other established Christian denominations in favour of autonomous gathered churches. These Separatist and independent strands of Puritanism became prominent in the s, when the supporters of a presbyterian polity in the Westminster Assembly were unable to forge a new English national church.

By the late s, Puritans were in alliance with the growing commercial world, with the parliamentary opposition to the royal prerogativeand with the Scottish Presbyterians with whom they had much in common.

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Consequently, they became a major political force in England and came to power as a result of the First English Civil War — Almost all Puritan clergy left the Church of Englan after the restoration of the monarchy in and the Uniformity Act. Many continued to practice their faith in nonconformist denominations, especially in Congregationalist and Presbyterian churches. Puritanism was never a formally defined religious division within Protestantism, and the term Puritan itself was rarely used after the turn of the 18th century.

Some Puritan ideals, including the formal rejection of Roman Catholicism, were incorporated into the doctrines of the Church of England; others Teh absorbed into the many Protestant denominations that emerged in the late 17th and early 18th centuries in North America and Britain. The Congregational churches, widely considered to be a part of the Reformed tradition, are descended from the Puritans. In the 17th century, the word Puritan was a term applied not to just one group but to many.

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Historians still debate a precise definition of Puritanism. Thomas Fullerin his Church Historydates the first use of the word to Archbishop Matthew Parker of that time used it and precisian with a sense similar to the modern stickler.

Those referred to as Puritan called themselves terms such as "the godly", "saints", "professors", or "God's children". They were later termed " Nonconformists ".

In its widest historical sense, the term Puritan includes both groups.]