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Heart Disease Hospital Of Health Sciences Video

Dr GS Sunil, Clinical Professor Paediatric \u0026 Congenital Heart Surgery, AIMS, Kochi

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The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defectscoronary artery diseaseheart failurevalvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologistsa specialty of internal medicine. Pediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in cardiology. Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiothoracic surgeons or cardiac surgeonsa specialty of general surgery. Although the cardiovascular system is inextricably linked to blood, cardiology is relatively unconcerned with hematology and its diseases. Some obvious exceptions that affect the function of the heart would be blood tests electrolyte disturbances, troponinsdecreased oxygen carrying capacity anemiahypovolemic shockand coagulopathies.

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All cardiologists study the disorders of the heart, but the study of adult and child heart disorders are through different training pathways. Therefore, an adult cardiologist often simply called "cardiologist" is inadequately trained to take care of children, and pediatric cardiologists are not trained to take care of adult heart disease. The surgical aspects are not included in cardiology and are in the domain of cardiothoracic surgery. For example, coronary artery bypass surgery CABGcardiopulmonary bypass and valve replacement are surgical procedures performed by surgeons, not cardiologists. However, the insertion of stents and pacemakers is performed by cardiologists. Cardiology is a specialty of internal medicine. To be a cardiologist in the United Statesa three-year Hospitak in internal medicine is followed by a three-year fellowship in cardiology. It is possible to specialize further in Scidnces sub-specialty.

Recognized sub-specialties in the United States by the ACGME are cardiac electrophysiologyechocardiographyinterventional cardiologyand nuclear cardiology. S and then three years of residency in Cardiology to be a D. Cardiac electrophysiology is the science of elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart. The term is usually used to describe studies of such phenomena by invasive intracardiac catheter recording of spontaneous activity as well as of Heart Disease Hospital Of Health Sciences responses to programmed electrical Heart Disease Hospital Of Health Sciences PES. These studies are Allegory Of The And Goodman to assess complex arrhythmiaselucidate symptoms, evaluate abnormal electrocardiogramsassess risk of developing arrhythmias in the future, and design Hoslital.

These procedures increasingly include therapeutic methods typically radiofrequency ablationor cryoablation in addition to diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Other therapeutic modalities employed in this field include antiarrhythmic drug therapy and implantation of pacemakers and automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators AICD.

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The cardiac electrophysiology study EPS typically measures the response of the injured or cardiomyopathic myocardium to PES on specific pharmacological regimens in order to assess the likelihood that the regimen will successfully prevent potentially fatal sustained ventricular tachycardia VT or ventricular fibrillation VF in the future. Sometimes a series of EPS drug trials must be conducted to enable the cardiologist to select the one regimen for long-term treatment that best prevents or slows the development of VT or VF following PES. Such studies may also be conducted in the presence of source newly implanted or newly replaced cardiac pacemaker or AICD.

Clinical cardiac electrophysiology is a branch of the medical specialty of cardiology and is Heart Disease Hospital Of Health Sciences with the study and treatment of rhythm disorders of the heart. Cardiologists with expertise in this area are usually referred to as electrophysiologists. Electrophysiologists are trained in the mechanism, function, and performance of the electrical activities of the heart. Electrophysiologists work closely with other cardiologists and cardiac surgeons to assist or guide therapy for heart rhythm disturbances arrhythmias.

They are trained to perform interventional and surgical procedures to treat cardiac arrhythmia. The training required to become an electrophysiologist is long and requires 7 to 8 years after medical Hosptial within the U.

Three years of internal medicine residency, three years of Clinical Cardiology fellowship, and one to two in most instances years of clinical cardiac electrophysiology.

Cardiogeriatricsor geriatric cardiology, is the branch of cardiology and geriatric medicine that deals with the cardiovascular disorders in elderly people. Cardiac disorders such as coronary heart diseaseincluding myocardial infarctionheart failurecardiomyopathyDissase arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillationare common and are a major cause of mortality in elderly people. Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart. Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases.]