Glimpses Of IndiaS Pre Independence Education System - agree, the
It was formed on 1 November , following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act , by combining Malayalam -speaking regions of the erstwhile states of Travancore-Cochin and Madras. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea [14] to the west. With 33,, inhabitants as per the Census , Kerala is the thirteenth-largest Indian state by population. It is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The Chera Dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala. The Ay kingdom in the deep south and the Ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the Common Era CE. The region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of Pliny as well as the Periplus around CE. In the 15th century, the spice trade attracted Portuguese traders to Kerala, and paved the way for European colonisation of India. At the time of Indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in Kerala- Travancore State and the Kingdom of Cochin. Glimpses Of IndiaS Pre Independence Education SystemIt is the fourteenth-most populous city and the twelfth-most populous urban agglomeration of India. Lucknow has always been a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. Lucknow city had an area of sq km till Decemberwhen 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to sq km.
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As of [update]there were wards in the city. Morphologically, three clear Ineependence exist; the Central business districtwhich is a fully built up area, comprises HazratganjAminabad and Chowk. A middle zone surrounds the inner zone with cement houses while the outer zone consists of slums. Historically, Lucknow was the capital of the Awadh region, controlled by the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire.
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It was transferred to the Nawabs of Awadh. Inthe British East India Company abolished local rule and took complete control of the city along with the rest of Awadh and, intransferred it to the British Raj. It has been listed as the 17th-fastest growing city in India and 74th in the world. Lucknow, along with Agra and Varanasiis in the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arca chain of survey triangulations created by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to boost tourism in the state. According to one legend, the city is named after Lakshmanaa hero of the Hindu epic Ramayana.
Lakshmana's city. The settlement came to be known as Lakhanpur or Lachhmanpur by the 11th century, and later, Lucknow. The name changed to Lakhanavatithen Lakhnauti and finally Lakhnau. For about eighty-four years from toAwadh was part of the Sharqi Sultanate of Jaunpur.
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Emperor Humayun made it a part of the Mughal Empire around Emperor Jahangir — granted an estate in Awadh to a favoured nobleman, Sheikh Abdul Rahim, who later built Machchi Bhawan on this estate. It later became the seat of power from where his descendants, the Sheikhzadascontrolled the region. The Nawabs of Lucknow, in reality, the Nawabs of Awadh, acquired the name after the reign Indepejdence the third Nawab when Lucknow became their capital. The city became North India's cultural capital, and its nawabs, best remembered for their refined and extravagant lifestyles, were patrons of the arts.
Under their dominion, music and dance flourished, and construction of numerous monuments took place. One of the Nawab's enduring legacies Glimpzes the region's syncretic Hindu—Muslim culture that has come to be known as the Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb. Untilthe subah of Awadh was a province of the Mughal Empire administered by a governor appointed by the emperor.
Persian adventurer Saadat Khanalso known as Burhan-ul-Mulk, was appointed Nizam of Awadh in and established his court in Faizabadnear Lucknow. Many independent kingdoms, such as Awadh, were established as the Mughal Empire disintegrated. The third Nawab, Shuja-ud-Daula r.
Roundly defeated at the Battle of Buxar by the East India Company, he was forced to pay heavy penalties and surrender parts of his territory. They were, however, disinclined to capture Awadh outright and come face to face with the Maratha Empire and the remnants of the Mughal Empire.]
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