Eating Disorders Are On The Rise Video
'Influencers' blamed for the rise of clean-eating disorders Eating Disorders Are On The Rise
Significantly higher numbers of Generation Z boys and girls in the UK are dieting to lose weight, and are likely to overestimate their own weight, finds a new UCL-led study.
'Took control'
The research, published in JAMA Pediatricsfound that girls who are trying to lose weight are also more likely to experience depressive symptoms than in previous years. Lead author Dr Francesca Solmi UCL Psychiatry said: "Our findings show how the way we talk about weight, health and appearance can have profound impacts on young people's mental health, and efforts to tackle rising obesity rates may have unintended consequences. We know, for instance, that dieting is a strong risk factor in the development of eating disorders. The research team reviewed data from 22, adolescents in the UK, in three different decades, who are part of different cohort studies: the British Cohort Study of people born in ; data was collected inthe Children of the 90s study borndata collected inand Millennium Cohort Study borndata collected in The adolescents were all asked questions Eating Disorders Are On The Rise whether they were, or had been, trying to lose weight, whether they had dieted or exercised to lose weight, whether they perceived themselves to be underweight, about the right weight or overweight which was compared to their actual height and weight measurementsand they filled out questionnaires that gauged depressive symptoms.
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The researchers say other evidence suggests that engagement in vigorous physical activity has remained relatively stable among adolescents over the past few decades. We suspect that recent controversial calls to add 'exercise-equivalent' labels on food packaging may exacerbate this. While girls have consistently been more likely to diet to lose weight, the researchers found a greater increase over the years among boys, who were also becoming more likely to be trying to gain weight. Dr Patalay said: "Societal pressures for girls to be thin have been around for decades, but body image pressures on boys may be a more recent trend.
Our findings underscore the impact that societal pressures and public health messaging around weight can have on children's health behaviours, body image and mental health. Both girls and boys also Eating Disorders Are On The Rise more likely to over-estimate their weight from toand even more so bywhich the researchers say adds to their concerns that increased efforts to lose weight are not necessarily due to increased obesity rates.
The reported https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/bronchitis-an-inflammation-that-affects-the-lungs.php behaviours and weight misperception were associated with depressive symptoms, and among girls, this relationship was becoming even stronger over the three decades examined in this study.
The findings could possibly be part of the explanation for increases in adolescent Diosrders symptoms that have been observed in recent decades.
Dr Solmi said: "Media portrayals of thinness, the rise of the fitness industry and the advent of social media may all partly explain our results, and public health messaging around calorie restriction and exercise might also be causing unintended harm. By promoting health and wellbeing, as opposed to focusing on 'healthy weight', they could have positive effects on both mental and physical health.
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