Augustus s Influence On The Roman Empire - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Diocletian brought the Roman Empire back from the brink. Part tyrant, part organizational genius, he remains a powerful and controversial figure in history. A gold aureus minted by Diocletian, A. Diocletian was a formidable emperor who ended a period of turmoil for the Roman world. Known as a great reformer with a harsh personality, he garnered respect where others failed miserably. Born in , in the Balkans, Diocletian grew up in turbulent conditions with little government or stability. Augustus s Influence On The Roman Empire

Origins of Rome

Religion in ancient Rome includes the ancestral ethnic religion of the city of Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people, as well as the religious practices of peoples brought under Roman rule, in so far as they became widely followed in Rome and Italy. The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious, and attributed their success as a world power to their collective piety pietas in maintaining good relations with the gods. The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists.

The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo. The Romans looked for common ground between their Infulence gods and those of the Greeks interpretatio graecaadapting Greek myths and iconography for Latin literature Auggustus Roman artas the Etruscans had. Etruscan religion was also a major influence, particularly on the practice of augury. According to legendsmost of Rome's religious institutions could be Augustus s Influence On The Roman Empire to its foundersparticularly Numa Pompiliusthe Sabine second king of Romewho negotiated directly with the gods.

This archaic religion was the foundation of the mos maiorum"the way of the ancestors" or simply "tradition", viewed as central to Roman identity. Roman religion was practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des"I give that you might give". Religion depended on knowledge and the correct practice of prayer, ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs.

Power Struggle

Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicerowho was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order. As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Italians.

Christianity was in the end the most successful of these, and in became the official state religion. For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life. Neighborhood shrines and sacred places such as springs and groves dotted the city.]