American War Of Independence And The French - amazonia.fiocruz.br

American War Of Independence And The French Video

The Battle of the Chesapeakealso known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes or simply the Battle of the Capeswas a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Indepebdence on 5 September The battle was strategically decisive, [1] in that it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia.

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The French were able to achieve control of the sea lanes against the British and provided the Franco-American army with siege artillery and French reinforcements. These proved decisive in the Siege of Yorktowneffectively securing independence for the Thirteen Colonies. Admiral de Grasse had the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/final-project-milestone-two-moonlight-meadery.php to attack British forces in either New York or Virginia; he opted for Virginia, arriving at the Chesapeake at the end of August. He concluded that they were going to join forces at the Chesapeake.

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He sailed south from Sandy Hook, New Jerseyoutside New York Harbor, with 19 ships of the line and arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake early on 5 September to see de Grasse's fleet already at anchor in the bay. De Grasse hastily prepared most of his fleet for battle—24 ships of the line—and sailed out to meet him. The two-hour engagement took place after hours of maneuvering. The lines of the two fleets did not completely meet; only the forward and center sections fully engaged. The battle was consequently fairly evenly matched, although the British suffered more casualties and ship damage, and it broke off when the sun set. The British tactics have been a subject of debate ever since.

The two fleets sailed https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/why-companies-should-enforce-written-policies.php view of each other for several days, but de Grasse preferred to lure the British away from the bay where de Barras was expected to arrive carrying vital siege equipment. He broke away from the British on 13 September and returned to the Chesapeake, where de Barras had since arrived.

Graves returned to New York to organize a larger https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/the-united-states-after-world-war-i.php effort; this did not sail until 19 October, two days after Cornwallis surrendered. During Inependence early months ofboth pro-British and rebel separatist forces began concentrating in Virginiaa state that had previously not had action other than naval raids.

The British forces were led at first by the turncoat Benedict Arnoldand then by William Phillips before General Charles, Earl Cornwallisarrived in late May with his southern army to take command. In June, Cornwallis marched to Williamsburgwhere he Ametican a confusing series of orders from General Sir Henry Clinton that culminated in a directive to establish a fortified deep-water port which would allow resupply by sea. They considered either an assault or siege on the principal British base at New York Cityor operations against the British forces in Virginia.

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Admiral Thomas Gravespainted by Thomas Gainsborough. He immediately dispatched his response to Rochambeau's note, which was that he would make for the Chesapeake. Sailing outside the normal shipping lanes to avoid notice, he arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on August 30, [12] and disembarked the troops to assist in the land blockade of Cornwallis.

British Admiral George Brydges Rodneywho had been tracking De Grasse around the West Indies, was alerted to the latter's departure, but was uncertain of the French admiral's destination.]