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Gentrification is a process of changing the character of a neighborhood through the influx of more affluent residents and businesses. Gentrification often increases the economic value of a neighborhood, but the resulting demographic change is frequently a cause of controversy. The gentrification process is typically the result of increasing attraction to an area by people with higher incomes spilling over from neighboring cities, towns, Interntaional neighborhoods. Further steps are increased investments in a community and the related infrastructure by real estate development businesses, local government, or community activists and resulting economic developmentincreased attraction of business, and lower crime rates.

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In addition to these potential benefits, gentrification can lead to population migration and displacement. However, some view the fear of displacement, which is dominating the debate about gentrification, as hindering discussion about genuine progressive approaches to distribute the benefits of urban redevelopment strategies.

The term gentrification has come to refer to a multi-faceted phenomenon that can be defined in different ways. Gentrification is "a complex process involving physical improvement of the housing stock, housing tenure change from renting to owning, price rises and the displacement or replacement of the working-class population Mrxism the new middle class. Historians say that gentrification took place in ancient Rome and in Roman Britainwhere large villas were replacing small shops by the 3rd century, AD.

In England, landed gentry denoted the social class, consisting of gentlemen and gentlewomen, as they were at that time known. She used it in to describe the influx of middle-class people displacing lower-class worker residents in urban neighborhoods; her example was Londonand its working-class districts such as Islington : [9]. One by one, many of the working class neighbourhoods of London have been invaded by the middle-classes—upper and lower.

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Shabby, modest mews and cottages—two rooms up and two down—have been taken over, when their leases have expired, and have become elegant, expensive residences Once this process of 'gentrification' starts in a district it goes on rapidly, until all or most of the original working-class occupiers are displaced and the whole social character of the district is changed.

In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report Health Effects Internagional Gentrification defines the real estate concept of gentrification as "the transformation of neighborhoods from low value to high value.

This change has the potential to cause displacement of long-time residents and businesses Gentrification is a housing, economic, and health issue that affects a community's history and culture and reduces social capital. It often shifts a neighborhood's characteristics, e. Scholars and pundits have applied a variety of definitions to gentrification sincesome Internatilnal around gentrifiers, others oriented around the displaced, and some a combination of both. The first category include the Hackworth definition "the production of space for progressively more affluent users".]