Types And Types Of Diabetes - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Types And Types Of Diabetes Video

A recent study reveals that losing fat without reducing muscle mass results in a significantly lower risk of heart failure in people with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes usually develops after age Estimates suggest that bymillion adults worldwide will have this condition. Type 2 diabetes usually begins as insulin resistance. Genetics, ethnicity, and advancing age all play a role in the development of insulin resistance and diabetes. However, excess weight, a lack of exercise, an unhealthful diet, and smoking may be driving factors in Types And Types Of Diabetes occurrence. Once doctors diagnose this condition, the primary treatments they advise generally include taking medications and making certain lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and improving the diet. As diabetes nearly doubles the risk of death due to heart disease or stroke and increases the risk of having heart failure by a factor of two in males and five in females, many researchers are focusing on preventing these and similar health complications for those with diabetes.

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Heart failure, or congestive heart failureoccurs when the heart muscle does not pump the blood adequately. This leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs or legs, or sometimes both. Heart failure has a number of potential causes.

For example, after a heart attack when the heart muscle sustains damage due to a lack of oxygenthe muscle is weak and cannot pump well. Heart failure Types And Types Of Diabetes also occur due to type 2 diabetes. This is as a result of direct harm to the heart muscle from raised blood sugar and systemic inflammation associated with the condition. One prevention strategy includes weight loss for people with overweight or obesity.

However, not much is known regarding what type of weight loss has the most impact on reducing the risk of diabetes-related heart issues.

This is a randomized trial investigating weight loss due to intensive lifestyle intervention, consisting of healthful eating and increased physical activity versus support and education alone in people with type 2 diabetes. The researchers selected 5, people from the Look AHEAD study who did not have heart failure at the beginning of the study. The participants also had sufficient baseline measurements needed for prediction equations to estimate how Types And Types Of Diabetes fat mass and lean muscle mass they had. The team also noted hospitalizations for heart failure over a year time frame. These participants also had information recorded on factors such as height, weight, waist circumference, and ethnicity. This meant that the researchers could validate existing equations that predict the proportion of fat mass Typds lean mass from these factors, which are simple to collect compared with the much more complicated process of conducting a DXA scan.

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They applied this new equation to the remaining participants without a DXA scan to accurately predict their fat mass and lean mass. This revealed that adults in the study who had lost weight were less likely to develop heart failure if they lowered their fat mass and waist circumference. However, losing lean mass did not change their risk.

The investigators note that although the risk of heart failure decreased in those who lost body fat and reduced their waist circumference, the study data showed no significant reductions in heart attack risk. This is a measurement of the amount of blood leaving the heart with each contraction. We may need to prioritize fat loss to truly reduce the risk of heart failure. A study from May this year, which Tyes in the journal Circulation Researchcompared obesity phenotypes, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.]