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Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. The age of Charlemagne was a crucible for change in the history of Europe, bridging the divide between the medieval and the classical worlds and setting the political and cultural tone for centuries to come. This book focuses directly on the reign of Charlemagne, bringing together a wide range of approaches and sources from the diverse voices of fifteen of the top scholars of early medieval Europe. The contributors have taken a number of original aproaches to the subject, from the fields of archaeology and numismatics to thoroughly-researched essays on key historical texts. The essays are embedded in the scholarship of recent decades but also offer insights into new areas and new approaches for research. A full bibliography of works in English as well as key reading in European languages is provided, making the volume essential reading for experienced scholars as well as students new to the history of the early middle ages. Read more Read less. Kindle Cloud Reader Read instantly in your browser. The Two Lives of Charlemagne

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THE LIFE OF CHARLEMAGNE, by Thomas Hodgkin - FULL AUDIOBOOK

It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians and kings alike.

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By restoring the roots of learning and order, he preserved many political rights and revived culture. Although schools had almost disappeared in the 8th century, historians believe that Bertrade gave young Charles some education and that he learned to read. His devotion to the church became the great driving force of his remarkable life. Charlemagne was tall, powerful, and tireless. His tastes were simple and moderate.

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He delighted in hunting, riding, and swimming. He wore the Frankish dress: linen shirt and breeches, a silk-fringed tunic, hose wrapped with bands, and, in winter, a tight coat of otter or marten skins. In an age when the usual penalty for defeat was death, Charlemagne several times spared the lives of his defeated foes; yet in at Verden, after a Saxon uprising, he ordered 4, Saxons beheaded. He compelled the clergy and nobles to reform, but he divorced two of his four wives without any cause. He forced kings and princes to kneel at his feet, yet his mother and his two favorite CCharlemagne often overruled him in his own household. In Carloman died, The Two Lives of Charlemagne Charlemagne became sole ruler of the kingdom. At that time the northern half of Europe was still pagan and lawless. In the south, the Roman Catholic church was striving to assert its The Two Lives of Charlemagne against the Lombard kingdom in Italy. Charlemagne was determined to strengthen his realm and to bring order to Europe.

In he launched a year campaign that conquered Charlemqgne Christianized the powerful pagan Saxons in the north.

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He subdued the Avars, a huge Tatar tribe on the Danube. He compelled the rebellious Bavarian dukes to submit to him. When possible he preferred to settle matters peacefully, however. For example, Charlemagne offered to pay the Lombard king Desiderius for return of lands to the pope, but, when Desiderius refused, Charlemagne seized his kingdom in to and restored the Papal States. During his reign he sent out more than 50 military expeditions.

He rode as commander at the head of at least half of them. He moved his armies over wide reaches of country with Cahrlemagne speed, but every move was planned in advance. Before a campaign he told the counts, princes, and bishops throughout his realm how many men they should bring, what arms they were to carry, and even what to load in the supply wagons. These feats of organization and The Two Lives of Charlemagne swift marches later led Napoleon to study his tactics. In he led his army into Spain to battle the infidel Saracens. Roland became a great hero of medieval songs and romances see Roland. By Charlemagne was the undisputed ruler of Western Europe.]