The Self Standards Model Of Dissonance - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Self Standards Model Of Dissonance Video

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The main difference between cognitive dissonance and self perception theory is that in cognitive dissonance, there is often a discrepancy between attitude and behaviour The Self Standards Model Of Dissonance in self perception theory, there is congruence between attitude and behaviour. Cognitive dissonance and self perception are two concepts in psychology that describe human behaviour. Cognitive dissonance describes a situation where a person feels discomfort due to conflicting ideals, beliefsattitudes or behaviour while self perception theory claims people develop attitudes and opinions by observing their own behaviour and drawing conclusions from them.

Cognitive dissonance is the state of discomfort resulting from conflicting ideals, beliefs, attitudes or behaviours. What happens in this state is that a person holds two conflicting ideas or attitudes at once, making him feel unease and discomfort. This discomfort can also manifest itself as embarrassment, shame, stress, regret, anxiety, guilt, or sadness.

For example, a person who knows that smoking causes cancer may feel uneasy about smoking. Leon Festinger was the first to introduce this phenomenon of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance can fO mainly caused by forced compliance, decision making, and new information. Forced compliance occurs when a person if compelled to performs an action that is inconsistent with his or her beliefs.

Making decisions can also arouse dissonance. When making a choice between two similar things, we often feel dissonance, especially if we find both options equally appealing. The best way to resolve this dissonance is to accept that the choice we made was the best option. Sometimes, learning new information can also create cognitive dissonance. For example, if you learn that your behaviour in the past has led to something harmful, you will feel dissonance. There are several methods people unconsciously Seelf to deal with cognitive dissonance. The first method is to adopt beliefs or ideas that help justify or explain away the conflict between beliefs or behaviours.

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Sometimes this may involve blaming other people or outside factors. Some also deal with dissonance by seeking only information that confirms their existing beliefs. Self-perception theory is a theory that claims people Moeel attitudes and opinions by observing their own behaviour and drawing conclusions from them. We generally believe that it is our attitudes and personality that direct our actions.

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However, self-perception theory states that this is not always true. According to this theory, sometimes, people are uncertain of their own attitudes, and analyzing their own behaviour helps them to understand themselves. Moreover, this theory downplays the role of internal thoughts and emotions in attitude formation.]