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The Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil Video

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What to make of the tenure of U. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos depends, like beauty itself, on the eye of the beholder. To the president who asked her to run the Department of Education, she was a loyal lieutenant who argued for her department's irrelevance in a The Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil where control of schools is a local affair — that is, until she argued the opposite, at the president's urging, and threatened schools with a Leacy of federal funding if they refused to reopen mid-pandemic. To Christian conservatives, she was a hero who once proclaimed"I fight against anyone who would have government be the parent to everyone. To her critics, including the nation's teachers unions, she was a stone-cold villain who famously suggested guns belong in some schools to fend off bearswho needed the vice president's vote to survive confirmation and who spent four years disparaging American public education.

Whatever view you take of DeVos, here's a look back at the facts of her achievements and how likely they are to survive the next secretary. One of the easiest ways an administration can undo the work of its political predecessor is to rollback what is called "guidance," and DeVos wasted little time helping to reverse Obama-era guidance protecting transgender students. In Maythe Obama Justice and Education departments sent a letter to school districts, advising them that students should be allowed to use facilities, including bathrooms, that are consistent Legzcy their gender identity. But in FebruaryDeVos helped rescind that guidance. Doing so sent a message to school leaders that her department would be enforcing a much narrower view of Title IX, Legac federal law that prohibits sex discrimination in education.

Student advocates and civil rights groups excoriated DeVos for the move.

Looking back, Liz King of the liberal-leaning Leadership Lgacy on Civil and Human Rights describes the rollback as "heartless, cruel, reckless and irresponsible. In lateDeVos made a similar move, dropping guidance that was meant to protect students of color from what the Obama administration called "discriminatory discipline. To justify rescinding the discipline guidance, DeVos' department used an argument she would often repeat: that states and local districts https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/culture-and-selfaeesteem/the-indian-act-of-aboriginal-affairs.php make education policy, not the U.

Or, as she said in October"government has never made anything better or cheaper, more effective or more efficient.

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Legay nowhere is that more true than in education. Even when it came to budgeting for her agency, DeVos was ideologically consistent. She argued for less money from Congressmassive cuts in federal education The Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil and consolidating the programs that would remain requests lawmakers repeatedly rebuffed. The secretary talked often about what she perceived as the failures of America's public education system and, instead, touted controversial and unproven alternatives, such as distributing school funds to families, to spend where they like.

While this kind of bold talk proved popular with https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/the-digestive-tract-of-digestion.php of the president's supporters, her early moves made for a quicksand legacy — because just as DeVos could easily abandon guidance from a previous administration, so too can the next education secretary undo her work here. Fordham Institute, an education think tank.

And in Congress, Republicans and Democrats alike never shared DeVos' vision for a diminished department, ignoring those stripped-down budget proposals, year after year. DeVos made a more lasting impact on how schools must respond to incidents of sexual assault and harassment by writing new regulations around Title IX "aimed at beefing up protections for accused college students," as NPR's Tovia Smith wrote Jazs this year.

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These new regulations allow the representative of a student accused of sexual assault to cross-examine his accuser in real time, raising concerns from survivor advocates that victims would be more reluctant to come forward. The department also limited the definition of sexual harassment to behavior that is "severe, pervasive and objectively offensive.

Unlike guidance changes, the rigorous process of writing new rules, as well as opening them to public comment, would make it difficult for a Biden administration to scrap them quickly. They spent a couple of years. They dotted all the i's, crossed all the t's," says Rick Hess, who directs education policy at the conservative-leaning American Enterprise Institute. When the Obama administration cracked down on Corinthian Colleges and other predatory, for-profit schools The Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil defrauded students, it also rewrote an old rule, known as Borrower Defense to Repayment, to The Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil these student borrowers shed their unfair debts and start over.

Under DeVos, though, the Education Department did the administrative equivalent of throwing sand in the gears of Borrower Defense. It stopped reviewing cases for months, allowing the complaints of hundreds of thousands of students to pile up, then began the arduous process of rewriting the rule yet again. At the same time, the department refused to release legal reviews written by the Obama administration that justified sweeping debt forgiveness. Under DeVos, the latest rewrite of Borrower Defense requires borrowers to meet a much higher standard before they can have their loans erased. Most notably, they not only have to prove they were misled by a school but also provide evidence of the school's intent to mislead them. In fact, this new rule was considered so extreme that a bipartisan Congress voted to block it, forcing President Trump to use a rare veto.

Merrill says the DeVos rule will be difficult for a Biden administration to scrap without again going through an arduous rule-making process. That said, the rule is currently at the center of a federal lawsuit in the Southern District of New York, where a judge could order a return to the Obama-era rule. On no other issue has DeVos been more consistent, or more consistently outspoken, than on her desire to expand school choice via charter schools and private school vouchers.]