The Is The Complex Medical Condition Of - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Intersex people are individuals born with any of several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomesgonadssex hormones or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights"do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies".

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Intersex people were previously referred to as hermaphrodites or "congenital eunuchs Ckndition. It was the first attempt at creating a taxonomic classification system of intersex conditions. Intersex people were categorized as either having true hermaphroditismfemale pseudohermaphroditismor male pseudohermaphroditism. Intersex people face stigmatization and discrimination from birth, or from discovery of an intersex trait, such as from puberty. This may include infanticideabandonment and the stigmatization of families.

However, this is considered controversial, with no firm evidence of favorable outcomes. Adults, including elite female athletes, have also been subjects of such treatment.

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Sex assignment at birth usually aligns with a child's anatomical Clndition and phenotype. The number of births where the baby is intersex has been reported to be roughly 1. Intersex people are born with sex characteristics including genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily variations.

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In some cases, intersex traits are visible at birth while in others, they are not apparent until puberty. Some chromosomal intersex variations may not be physically apparent at all. According to World Health Organization: Intersex is defined as a congenital anomaly of the reproductive and sexual system. An estimate about the birth prevalence of intersex is difficult to make because there are no concrete parameters to the definition of intersex.

In biological terms, sex may be determined by a number of factors present at birth, including: [32]. The Is The Complex Medical Condition Of whose characteristics are not either all typically male or all typically female at birth Comple intersex. Some intersex traits are not always visible at birth; some babies may be born with ambiguous genitals, while others may have ambiguous internal organs testes and ovaries. Others will not become aware that they are intersex unless they receive genetic testing, because it does not Iw in their phenotype.

From early history, societies have been aware of intersex people. Some of the earliest evidence is found Medicall mythology: the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus wrote of the mythological Hermaphroditus in the first century BCE, who was "born with a physical body which is a combination of that of click man and that of a woman", and reputedly possessed supernatural properties. Hippocrates c.

In medieval and early modern European societies, Roman lawpost-classical canon lawand later common lawreferred to a person's sex as male, female or hermaphrodite, with legal rights as male or female depending on the characteristics that appeared most dominant. Some of these cultures, for instance the South-Asian Hijra communities, may include intersex people in a third gender category. Although—according to Morgan Holmes —early Western click categorized such cultures "primitive," Holmes has argued that analyses of these cultures have been simplistic or romanticized and fail to take account of the ways that subjects of all categories are treated.

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During Condution Victorian eramedical authors introduced the terms " true hermaphrodite " for an individual who has both ovarian and testicular tissue, "male pseudo-hermaphrodite" for a person with testicular tissue, but either female or ambiguous sexual anatomy, and "female pseudo-hermaphrodite" for a person with ovarian tissue, but either male or ambiguous sexual anatomy. Some later shifts in terminology have reflected advances in genetics, here other shifts are suggested to be due to pejorative associations.

The term intersexuality was coined by Richard Goldschmidt in Since the rise of modern medical science, some intersex people with ambiguous external genitalia have had their genitalia surgically modified to resemble either female or male genitals.]