The Culture Of The Niger Delta Region - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Culture Of The Niger Delta Region - final, sorry

Note that this number will increase once Anambra, Enugu, Lagos and perhaps Kogi ratifies their oil wells in the disputed territories. Obasanjo permanently ceded the oil rich Bakkassi peninsula a part of Cross River to the Republic of Cameroun and same Cross River lost all its remaining oil wells to the neighbouring Akwaibom state many years ago. Many often interchange and mistake the South South region to be synonymous with Niger Delta. This is the type of confusion I briefly mentioned in the next paragraph. SS region is not exactly same as ND and thus cannot be used interchangeably. Nigeria as a corporate state has a way of muddling things up to perpetually confuse the people, they deliberately do this. Nigeria as a state thrive best in putting confusion in her people including children and grown adults. This is also why history is largely censored in Nigeria and in some cases outrightly forbidden. Those who are the drivers of this confusion are largely not ignorant, they forecast whatever their plans are into decades and not long before then their forecasted plans will start bearing fruits, manifesting and begin spreading like cancer cells in which tracking its havoc becomes herculean. One of such fruit is that a grown and educated adult from Afemai in the far north of Edo state will proudly tell you… I am a Niger Deltan! The Culture Of The Niger Delta Region

Population figures for the Ijaws vary greatly, [3] though most range from 13 million to 15 million. The Ijaw speak nine closely related Niger—Congo languagesall of which belong to the Ijoid branch of the Niger—Congo tree. Cu,ture primary division between the Ijo languages is that between Eastern Ijo and Western Ijo, the most important of the former group of languages being Izonwhich is spoken by about five million people. There are two prominent groupings of hTe Izon language. The other major Ijaw https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/story-in-italian/an-analysis-of-raymond-carver-s-so.php group is Kalabari.

Kalabari is considered an Eastern Ijaw language but the term "Eastern Ijaw" is not the normal nomenclature. They are neighbours to the Kalabari people in present-day Rivers StateNigeria. It was discovered in the s that a now extinct Berbice Creole Dutchspoken in Guyana, is partly based on Ijo lexicon and grammar.

Its nearest relative seems to be Eastern Ijo, most likely Kalabari.

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The Ijaw ethnic group consists of The Culture Of The Niger Delta Region closely affiliated clans. These clans are based along kinship lines under the Benin Empire. Shared cultural and religious traditions. The Ijaws were one of the first of Nigeria's peoples to have contact with Westerners, and were active as go-betweens in the slave trade between visiting Rwgion and the peoples of the interior, particularly in the era before the discovery of quininewhen West Africa was still known as the "White Man's Graveyard" because of the endemic presence of malaria. Some of the kin-based trading lineages that arose among the Ijaws developed into substantial corporations which were known as "houses"; each house had an elected leader as well as a fleet of war canoes Delga use in protecting trade and fighting rivals. The other main occupation common among the Ijaws has traditionally been fishing and farming. Being a maritime people, many Ijaws were employed in the merchant shipping sector in the early and midth century pre-Nigerian independence.

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With The Culture Of The Niger Delta Region advent of oil and gas exploration in their territory, some are employed in that sector. Other main occupation are in the civil service of the Nigerian states of Bayelsa and Rivers where they are predominant. Extensive state-government sponsored overseas scholarship programs in the s and s have also led to a significant presence of Ijaw professionals in Europe and North America the so-called Ijaw diaspora. Another contributing factor to this human capital flight is the abject poverty in their homeland of the Niger Deltaresulting from decades click neglect by the Nigerian government and oil companies in spite of continuous petroleum prospecting in this region since the s.

The Ijaw people live by fishing supplemented by farming paddy - clickplantainsCassavayamscocoyamsbananas and other vegetables as well as tropical fruits such as guavamangoes and pineapples ; and trading.

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Smoke-dried fish, timberpalm oil and palm kernels are processed for export. While some clans those to the east- AkassaNembeKalabariOkrika and Bonny had powerful kings and a stratified societyother Cultufe are believed not to have had any centralized confederacies until the arrival of click here British. However, owing to influence of the neighbouring Kingdom of Benin individual communities even in the western Niger Delta also had chiefs and governments at the village level.

Marriages are completed by the payment of a bridal dowrywhich increases in size if the bride is from another village so as to make up for that village's loss of her children. Funeral ceremonies, particularly for those who have accumulated wealth and respect, are often very dramatic.

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Traditional religious practices center around "Water spirits" in the Niger river, and around tribute to ancestors. Veneration of ancestors plays a central role in Ijaw traditional religion, while water spirits, known as Owuamapu figure prominently in the Ijaw pantheon.

In addition, the Ijaw practice a form of divination called Igbadaiin which recently deceased individuals are interrogated on the causes of their death. Ijaw religious beliefs hold that water spirits are like humans in having personal strengths and shortcomings, and that humans dwell among the water spirits before being born. The role of prayer in the traditional Ijaw system of belief see more to maintain the living in the good graces of the water spirits among whom they dwelt before being born into this world, and each year the Ijaw hold celebrations in honor the spirits lasting for several days.

Central to the festivities is the role of masquerades, in which men wearing elaborate outfits and carved masks dance to the beat of drums and manifest the influence of the water spirits through the quality and intensity of their dancing. Particularly spectacular masqueraders are taken to actually be The Culture Of The Niger Delta Region the possession of the particular spirits on whose behalf they are dancing. The Ijaw are also known to practice ritual acculturation enculturationwhereby an individual from a different, unrelated group undergoes rites to become Ijaw.

An example of this is Jaja of Opobothe Igbo slave who rose to become a powerful Ibani Bonny king in the 19th century. Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin Edwin. Clarke comes from the Ijaw ethnic group.

Other notable leaders from the Ijaw ethnic group are the former President of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan and Heineken Lokpobiri amongst others.]