The African HIV AIDS Crisis - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The African HIV AIDS Crisis - good idea

HIV-1 is more virulent, easily transmitted and is the cause of the vast majority of HIV infections globally. Scientists generally accept that the known strains or groups of HIV-1 are most closely related to the simian immunodeficiency viruses SIVs endemic in wild ape populations of West Central African forests. Using HIV-1 sequences preserved in human biological samples along with estimates of viral mutation rates, scientists calculate that the jump from chimpanzee to human probably happened during the late 19th or early 20th century, a time of rapid urbanisation and colonisation in equatorial Africa. Exactly when the zoonosis occurred is not known. Some molecular dating studies suggest that HIV-1 group M had its most recent common ancestor MRCA that is, started to spread in the human population in the early 20th century, probably between and Sample analyses resulted in little data due to the rarity of experimental material. The researchers, however, were able to hypothesize a phylogeny from the gathered data. They were also able to use the molecular clock of a specific strain of HIV to determine the initial date of transmission, which is estimated to be around — There are six additional known HIV-2 groups, each having been found in just one person. They all seem to derive from independent transmissions from sooty mangabeys to humans. The African HIV AIDS Crisis

Nursing has developed into a unique profession that combines medical techniques with humanitarian and leadership skills.

Advocacy for vulnerable populations and social justice is a fundamental aspect that defines nursing practice. It is the ethical duty of nurses to advocate for equitable health care and develop a vision of healthy communities.

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Health care remains a fundamental human right that should be provided to everyone. Nurses are at the forefront of supporting the principle of equitable health care which emphasizes timely access to high-quality, affordable, and culturally competent to medical services, including preventive care Matthews, African Americans, also known as Blacks, are both an ethnic group and an official racial designation for any persons identifying themselves as having origins or ancestry from Africa.

Approximately They are the second-largest minority population U. Census Bureau, The chosen population has a troubled socio-economic history which makes it a vulnerable minority population. The virus is transmitted via sexual activity or blood contact causing widespread prevalence amongst drug addicts reusing the same syringe. Despite a significant process in the prevention and treatment of HIV, it remains a critical health issue within the United States and the The African HIV AIDS Crisis population. The statistical occurrence of the disease in the racial group makes it an ongoing health disparity.

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The Africah faces a greater risk of infection due to a lack of awareness of HIV status and the tendency of sexual encounters within the same racial group. There are a number The African HIV AIDS Crisis socio-economic issues that place African Americans with the worst outcomes on the HIV continuum of care. Social issues relating to stigma, homophobia, and discrimination are contributing factors limiting access to proper preventive care and treatment. The population experiences a tremendously low 3-year survival rate after diagnosis. The mortality rate dropped Atrican It is evident that statistically there is a significant disparity in prevalence and mortality rates of HIV amongst African Americans. The health disparity can be based on geographical factors. This region has stated with the highest HIV diagnosis rate as well as the highest mortality and morbidity rates in the country. Some of the consistent evidence supports the link between the impact of HIV on the population and their level of income.

African Americans experience are afflicted with the population poverty rate twice that of the White this web page.

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Poverty causes some social issues which may be interconnected with the HIV epidemic and results in limited health care access Reif et al. Poverty results in inequitable health care in African-American communities leading to a lack of prevention, education, and treatment programs as reflected by the statistical data. Such populations are most vulnerable as they have been historically marginalized and medically underserved. There practical and impactful solutions available through public health interventions.

Population Health Disparity

The most viable programs were assiduously developed by nurses to address the specific needs of the targeted minority through a culturally competent approach. Everyone should have access to equitable health care, including specialized HIV treatment. Culturally and linguistically competent services have to be integrated within health care organizations in collaboration with the targeted communities. Further, health care providers should create a safe environment based on openness and trust in order to establish dialogue and overcome cultural barriers that may arise Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct continuous research in the cultural implementation of health care as well as affordable medical treatments to maintain a normal quality of life if the virus is acquired.

Position statement: Health disparities. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV The African HIV AIDS Crisis African Americans.

Matthews, J. Overview and summary: Healthcare reform: Nurses impact policy. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 22 2.]