Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming - regret, that

With the depletion of fossil fuels, the challenges of the energy crisis and the degradation of ecosystems, hydrogen as an energy carrier has been recognized as one of the most promising alternatives to the environmental problems caused by the consumption of fossil fuels. The oxidation of hydrogen does not contribute to global warming potential. Accordingly, the development of a hydrogen economy is beneficial for achieving a low-carbon world. However, there are usually various barriers and challenges in the development of hydrogen economy, i. Hydrogen is an energy carrier rather than an energy source, and it could be produced from various kinds of feedstocks, including municipal solid waste, biomass, water, natural gas, coal and biomass. Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming

Natural resource wealth has massive potential and can hugely impact the economy of a country. The natural resource sector and more particularly the petroleum and mining industry is distinguishable from other sectors of the economy in that ventures in this sector are high-risk and prone to failure if not competently undertaken. Moreover, resources in the sector are typically immovable and must be exploited on the site of their discovery.

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Being exhaustible and non—renewable, these resources call for prudent exploitation and management that must also factor in intergenerational equity. And unlike other industries, the exploitation of natural resources is community-based, in https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/how-computers-affected-peoples-daily-life.php sense that the activity takes place inside communities, providing opportunities for conflict as the business pursuits of an investor threaten the general welfare of the community. Despite the lucrative nature of the sector, it comes with a number of challenges. First, a country endowed with mineral resources should always plan to diversify its economy using the proceeds from its mineral wealth.

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This is done to avoid the Dutch disease and to ensure that the economy can withstand shocks caused by fluctuating prices. Venezuela and Nigeria are two countries that laughef economic recession due to a fall in the price of oil. Second, while mineral exploration and production automatically comes with a high pollution risk, there is need take contingency measures to mitigate any such damage. More often than not, these host communities experience conflict when the expected benefits are not realised, sometimes because of unrealistic expectations but more often because of corruption. It is important for investors and communities to engage from the usuually, ideally with the government facilitating the process.

Increasingly, however, civil society and religious organisations are stepping in to fill the gap left by unresponsive governments. It is clear that natural resource wealth can provide opportunities for countries to improve the living standards of their people and can positively impact the development of nations. Indeed, it is a commonly held belief that nations richly endowed with natural resources are more advantageously positioned to shape the economic, physical and social aspects of their development than those less endowed. However, the paradox of plenty has been the subject of extensive research by scholars and practitioners precisely because many resource-rich countries are associated with increased poverty levels, civil Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming, reduced economic growth, greater inequality and social injustice.

This is because of a lack of goodwill to A Break Entered Lunch On I My other sectors of the economy that are not necessarily dependent on natural resources, among other factors. There are however, countries that can be cited for having taken off successfully. Conversely, countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, with its has here deposits of natural resources including cobalt which is highly sought after and is of great economic value, and Angola, with its vast reserves of natural gas, are examples Susatinability how resources can Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming to be regarded as a curse due to the civil Sustainabioity, conflicts, under-development, low GDP, and the many other problems associated with these nations despite being resource-rich.

A number of academic studies also suggest that natural resource wealth slows down the economic growth of a country. This narrative is however challenged by countries like Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and Taiwan which, despite being modestly endowed, have invested the revenue from their limited natural resources in the areas of education and research, have strengthened their policy and legal frameworks and institutions, and established parameters for advancing wealth creation and multiplication, as well as savings for the future generations. Many theories have been advanced in an attempt to explain the resource trap in mineral rich countries. However, none of the hypotheses advanced has identified the root cause of the paradox of resource abundance. This is because, by themselves, natural resources cannot be classified as either a curse or a blessing; they are opportunities that prudently exploited can jumpstart an economy and bring long-term fiscal benefits to a country.

Unfortunately, a majority of resource-rich countries are anti-democratic and have opaque policies and institutions. Suwtainability governance, greed and corruption often Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming to the signing of secretive and exploitative production contracts that only benefit the investing uwually and their countries of origin. However, there are many tried and tested strategies and approaches that have resulted in strong economies with stable and functioning governments. For mineral wealth to have a positive impact and be a blessing there must be transparent policies, reasonable public regulation, commodity flows and sustainable and varied production systems.

A good example is the resource-rich state of Alaska in the United States where 9. Worried that money from the oil resources would go to waste and benefit just a few, Alaskans voted to have the proceeds spent on state development. Seven years later, and with infrastructure development largely achieved, a public vote established the Alaska Permanent Fund through a constitutional amendment.

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The fund was designed to receive at least 25 per cent of the oil revenue and in a dividend programme was added to the fund. The sovereign wealth component promotes and ensures intergenerational savings while the dividend fund ensures that all residents of Alaska enjoy the fruits of their natural resources by receiving annual dividends in the form of cash transfers. From the example above, it is very clear that a country can truly develop using its natural resource wealth.

One of the ways in which it Sustainability is usually laughed at global warming do this is by securing tenure rights to natural resources through regulations that determine who can use the natural resources, for how long and under what conditions. Tenure rights clearly specify the expectations of each stakeholder with regards to their roles and, importantly, the role that the hosting communities are going to play during the entire period of the extraction of the resource. Contract transparency is another way in which good governance can prevail in the extractive industry.]