Stratification Of Social Class And Youth And - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Stratification Of Social Class And Youth And - idea and

Social stratification is the creation of layers or strata of people who possess unequal shares of scarce resources. No real change in occupational status or social class. Reduces welfare spending, increases state and local power to oversee welfare rules, and it adds new restrictions on welfare eligibility. Name the theory : Recognizes the inequality that exists because certain jobs are more important than others and these jobs require special talent and training. Name the theory: nequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others. Stratification is based on force rather than on voluntarily agreeing to it. Questions Responses. Stratification Of Social Class And Youth And

Sociologists distinguish between two types of systems of stratification. Closed systems accommodate little change in social position.

Class Stratification And Social Stratification

They do not allow people to shift levels and do not permit social relationships between levels. Open systemswhich are based on achievement, allow movement and interaction between layers and classes. Different systems reflect, emphasize, and https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/synthesis-essay-abraham-lincoln-as-a-leader.php certain cultural values and shape individual beliefs. Stratification systems include class systems and caste systems, as well as meritocracy. Caste systems are closed stratification systems in which people can do little or nothing to change their social standing.

A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and will remain in it their whole lives.

Recent Books

People are assigned occupations regardless of their talents, interests, or potential. In the Hindu caste tradition, people were expected to work in the occupation of their caste and Class enter into marriage according to their caste. Accepting this social standing was considered a moral duty. Cultural values reinforced the system. Caste systems promote beliefs in fate, destiny, and the will of a higher power, rather than promoting individual freedom as a value.

A person who lived in a caste society was socialized to accept his or her social standing. Although the caste system in India has been officially dismantled, its residual presence in Indian society is deeply embedded. In rural areas, aspects of the tradition are more likely to remain, while urban centers show less evidence of this past. As a global center of employment, corporations have introduced merit-based hiring and employment to the nation. A class system is based on both social factors and individual achievement. A class consists Sttatification a set of people who share similar status with regard to factors like wealth, income, education, and occupation.

The Caste System

Unlike caste systems, class systems are open. People are free to gain a different level of education or employment than their parents. They can also socialize with and marry members of other classes, which allows people to move from one class to another.

In a class system, occupation is not fixed at birth. Though family and other societal models help guide a person toward a career, personal choice plays a role. In class systems, people have the option to form exogamous marriagesunions of spouses from different social categories. Marriage in these circumstances Youyh based on values such as love and compatibility rather than on social standing or economics. Though social conformities still exist that encourage people to choose partners within their own class, people are not as pressured to choose marriage partners based solely on those elements.

Marriage to a partner from the same social background is an endogamous union. Meritocracy is an ideal system based on the belief that social stratification is the result of personal effort—or merit—that determines social standing. High levels of effort will lead to a high social position, and vice versa.]