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So it should be only logical that their dualistic world view resonates in how modern technology is shaped, and in how technology companies treat humanity.

According to Jeremy, about 2, years ago, a rift appears between the ways of thinking in East Asian cultures and nIfluences in the West. This perspective was a logical and similar continuation from the hunter gatherers perspective who saw nature as a complex web, where everything was related to everything else. But in the West, the ancient Greeks started to view the cosmos as split in two parts.

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One the one hand there was a perfect, unchanging and eternal heaven up above, where gods resided. And on the other, we had a polluted earth down below where everything was always changing. The best you could do in this kind of polluted area down below was to simulate, as close as you could, that perfection from up above.

Even humans were seen as being split in the same sort of way, with a soul and a body: the body Influence polluted and the soul was this kind of seat of reason that connected us with divinity.

And this dualistic perspective in the West diverging from the more harmonic way in East Asia, triggered a very different path in both of our histories. One of the biggest differences between both views, according to Jeremy, is that the Western dualistic thinking has some very destructive traits.

From holism to dualism

It led to anthropocentrism or human supremacy: this belief that the rest of nature just exists as a resource to be exploited by humans, resulting in overexploitation and environmental problems. Ultimately, it caused a sense of humans as being, not just separate from nature, but separate from each other. And this core, divided way of making sense out of things prompted hyperindividualism and capitalism as an economic system which hasn't just led to the vast destruction of our environment but also resulted in a terrible alienation between modern humans. If the latter is too far down the back of your mind: In the allegory, Plato has Socrates describe a group of people who have lived chained to the wall of a cave all their lives, facing a blank wall.

Those people watch shadows projected on the wall from objects passing in front of a fire behind them and give names to these shadows. The shadows are the prisoners' reality but are not accurate representations of the real world. It was mostly a gimmick to us. Our online life Plato And His Influences On Plato s a mirror of who we were offline. Today, however, more and more of us our seeing that our online lives are casting a shadow, not just on us, but upon society in general.]