Native Americans And The United States - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Native Americans And The United States - consider

They comprise a large number of distinct tribes, states, and ethnic groups , many of which still endure as political communities. There is a wide range of terms used, and some controversy surrounding their use: they are variously known as American Indians , Indians , Amerindians , Amerinds , or Indigenous , Aboriginal or Original Americans. Not all Native Americans come from the continental U. Some come from Alaska and other insular regions. These other indigenous peoples, including Alaskan Native groups such as the Inupiaq, Yupik Eskimos, and Aleuts, are not always counted as Native Americans, although Census demographics listed "American Indian and Alaskan Native" collectively. Native Hawaiians and various other Pacific Islander American peoples, such as the Chamorros Chamoru , can also be considered Native American but it is not common to use such a designation. European colonization Initial impacts The European colonization of the Americas nearly obliterated the populations and cultures of the Native Americans. During the 16th through 19th centuries, their populations were ravaged by conflicts with European explorers and colonists, disease, displacement, enslavement , internal warfare as well as high rate of intermarriage. Native Americans And The United States

In the White House

A History of Activism in Lafayette Square. Thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans, the formation of the United States, and construction of the White House, Native peoples such as the Piscataway and Nacostines lived and prospered in the region of what is now Washington, D.

As more colonists descended upon the area, they seized link from Native Americans—including the land between the Potomac River and Eastern Branch, which later became the capital of the United States. For over two centuries and during almost every presidential administration, Native American delegates visited the White House to advocate and preserve tribal sovereignty, oppose land cessions, negotiate wartime alliances, protect cultural rights and resources, and demand that the federal government adhere to the terms of its treaty agreements.

The makings of Native American diplomacy and federal policy ultimately took shape at the White House, on land taken from Indigenous peoples. Watts and the delegation met Amerjcans Washington and Adams to demand that the federal government enforce the territorial boundaries established in the Treaty of Hopewell.

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The initial meetings between President Washington, Adams, and the Cherokee representatives established a longstanding tradition of Native American diplomacy that continued after the White House became the official presidential residence in At the outbreak of the War ofmany Native American nations allied with the British in order to preserve territorial sovereignty and prevent American settlers from invading their lands. Louis, to gather a Native Americans And The United States of Native Americans to visit Washington, D. President Madison is reported to have met Amerricans two separate delegations in the summer of The first delegation consisted of twenty-eight representatives Ameticans the Great and Little Osage, Fox, and Sauk peoples. A second delegation arrived in mid-August, consisting of Sioux, Winnebago, and Iowa representatives under the guidance of Indian Agent Nicholas Boilvin. First Lady Dolley Madison reported that the second delegation included twenty-nine Native Americans, five interpreters, and various heads of departments, resulting in a delegation totaling forty individuals.

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The delegation dined with the president and first lady in the White House, during which tribal leaders gave speeches and exchanged gifts, lasting six hours. The 18 fires did this when they had not the strength they have now. Their blows will be much heavier, and will soon make him do them justice. It happened when the 13 fires, now increased to 18 forced the British King, to threat them as an independent nation, one little fire did not join them. This he has held ever since. It is there that his agents and traders plot quarrels and wars between the 18 fires and their red brethren, and between one tribe and another.]