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Medical law is concerned with our bodies, and what happens to them during and after our lives. The core issues of medical law — organ transplantation, abortion, withdrawal of treatment, euthanasia, confidentiality, research on humans — affect us all. Medical Law: A Very Short Introduction explores different examples of these issues to illustrate the key problems and principles of medical law. When things go wrong with our bodies, we want to know what our rights are, and what governs the conduct of the clinicians into whose hands we put our lives and limbs. Dealing with matters of life and death, it can therefore have a fundamental impact on medical practice. Keywords: best interests , body parts , children , confidentiality , consent , European Convention on Human Rights , medical ethics , negligence , organ donation , ownership , research. Access to the complete content on Very Short Introductions online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. Please subscribe or login to access full text content. Law and Medicine. Law and Medicine

Medical law is the body of laws concerning the rights and responsibilities Law and Medicine medical professionals and their patients. The main areas Law and Medicine focus for medical law include confidentiality, negligence and other torts related to medical treatment especially medical malpracticeand criminal law and ethics. Medical doctors and mental health professionals have long had a tradition of confidentiality with their patients, dating back to the English Common Law. However, this tradition has been codified in recent years, so that anything said by a patient to a doctor or mental health professional in the course of diagnosis or treatment is privileged and confidential unless the individual expresses an imminent intention to harm himself or others. This federal law was designed to deal with a number of issues pertaining xnd the increasingly mobile and connected nature of our culture, and created a number of legal safeguards to, Medicjne other things, protect the confidentiality of a patient's medical and mental health records.

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The Act created a number of new, formal requirements about disclosures, ways in which information can be exchanged, and keeping patient information confidential. Those who violate the Act can face significant liability.

Law and Medicine

Those diagnosing and treating others as a profession are held to a higher standard than a passerby on the street who Law and Medicine aid. Medical malpractice is one of the key focuses of medical law, and relates to the liability of a medical professional for negligence Medicihe the diagnosis or treatment of a patient resulting in injury or death.

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But, other an do cross over into the field of medial law. For example, it is possible for a medical professional to defame a patient if they wrongfully disclose untrue information about the patient's health. Another example is battery when one performs a treatment on someone who has declined such treatment often for religious reasons.

Law and Medicine

There are a number of other possible torts, as well, so if you are a medical professional concerned about limiting your exposure, you should contact an attorney who can review your practice and advise you about how best to reduce your liability profile. Criminal law and ethics have taken a very large role in medical law in recent years. The rise of so-called "pill mills" have raised issues about the role of medical professionals in the trafficking of controlled substances, both from a criminal and an ethical standpoint.

Other examples have included famous cases involving the euthanasia of terminally ill patients Law and Medicine sexual assaults against anesthetized patients. For more information about Medical Law, visit the resources listed below.

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You can also contact an attorney in your area with your specific questions or assistance with Law and Medicine legal issues. A list of attorneys in your area may be found source visiting our Law Firms page. The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides federal protections for personal health information held by covered entities and gives patients an array of rights with respect to that information.]

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