Influence Of Medieval Literature On Modern Films - agree, your
The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees. This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins. There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh earliest Sumerian text versions c. A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy , physics , and mathematics. Question of deeper origins aside, science fiction developed and boomed in the 20th century, as the deep integration of science and inventions into daily life encouraged a greater interest in literature that explores the relationship between technology , society, and the individual. Scholar Robert Scholes calls the history of science fiction "the history of humanity's changing attitudes toward space and time There are a number of ancient or early modern texts including a great many epics and poems that contain fantastical or "science-fictional" elements, yet were written before the emergence of science fiction as a distinct genre. Influence Of Medieval Literature On Modern Films.
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction set in a fictional universeoften inspired by real world myth and folklore.
Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and drama. From the twentieth century it has expanded further into various media, including film, television, graphic novels, mangaanimated movies and video games.
Fantasy is distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the respective absence of scientific or macabre themes, though these genres overlap. In popular culturethe fantasy genre predominantly features settings of a medieval nature. In its broadest sense, however, fantasy consists of works by many writers, artists, filmmakers, and musicians from ancient myths and legends to many recent and popular works.
Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, themeor setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these worlds. An identifying trait of fantasy is the author's use of narrative elements that do not have to rely on history or nature to be coherent. In writing fantasy the author creates characters, situations, and settings that Litertaure not possible in reality. Many fantasy authors use real-world folklore and mythology as inspiration; [2] and although another defining characteristic of the fantasy genre is the inclusion of supernatural elements, such as magic[3] this does not have to be the case.
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Fantasy has often been compared to science fiction and horror because they are the major categories of speculative fiction. Fantasy is distinguished from science fiction by the plausibility of the narrative elements. A science fiction narrative is unlikely, though seemingly possible through logical scientific or technological extrapolation, where fantasy narratives do not need to be scientifically possible.
Despite both Ot heavy reliance on the supernatural, fantasy and horror are distinguishable from one another.
Horror primarily evokes fear through the protagonists' weaknesses or inability to deal with the antagonists. Elements of the supernatural and the fantastic were a part of literature from its beginning.
Fantasy elements occur throughout the ancient Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. Myth with fantastic elements intended for adults were a major genre of ancient Greek literature. The most well known fiction from the Islamic world was One Thousand and One Nights Arabian Nightswhich was a compilation of many ancient and medieval folk tales.
Various characters from this epic have become cultural icons in Western culture, such as AladdinSinbad and Ali Baba. The Panchatantra Fables of Bidpaifor example, used various animal fables and magical tales to illustrate the central Indian principles of political science. Chinese traditions have been particularly influential in the vein of fantasy known as Chinoiserieincluding such writers as Ernest Bramah and Barry Hughart. Beowulf is among the best known of the Old English tales in the English speaking world, and has had deep influence on the fantasy genre; several fantasy works have retold the tale, such as John Gardner 's Grendel.]
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