Gendered Concept Dimensions Of Disability - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Gendered Concept Dimensions Of Disability Video

Relevance of Gender Dimensions in Teaching and Learning Process

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As has been well-documented in the scholarly literature over the last two decades, contaminants pose a potentially significant threat to the short and long-term health of Arctic human and natural environments and raise questions of social and environmental justice. Studies link contaminants such as heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants and radionuclides with the use of traditional country foods by Indigenous peoples including https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/culture-and-selfaeesteem/geology-midterm-review.php Inuit. Adversely impacting Inuit communities in a myriad of ways, contaminants represent one manifestation of global change across the circumpolar North. Additionally, the paper explores why including the perspectives of both is critical to the development of effective environmental health policies, programs and strategies in response to these contaminants.

Human activity has significantly altered the environment on a global scale driving climate change, ozone depletion, biodiversity loss and the long-range transport of contaminants. Influencing human-environment interactions at local, regional and global levels, signs of global change are pronounced in the Gendered Concept Dimensions Of Disability. Inuit in northern Canada have little control over activities in the south that are primarily responsible for instigating and maintaining global change, but they are susceptible to the effects. Local communities face shifting social, Conept and economic systems as traditional and modern Western ways continue to collide. Wildlife experience increased pollutant burdens source ecosystems that may no longer adequately support life.

Human health may be at risk due to exposure to contaminants and food insecurity Duhaime ; Indian and Northern Affairs Canada b; Dsiability et al.

According to the case study outlined in this paper, lead shot is shipped into northern communities by southern-based companies. Due to their reliance on a traditional diet, Nunavik communities are already susceptible to Gendered Concept Dimensions Of Disability effects of other contaminants that exist in the ecosystem as a result of global change Dallaire et al.

This vulnerability is intensified by the presence of lead shot which is brought into the community and sold locally. The environmental health of Nunavik communities—both human and natural—is further compromised. Uncertainty about how global change and related activities such as the use of lead shot will impact Arctic environmental health in the future imposes additional stress on the region. Despite the potential vulnerability of Arctic residents to the effects of global change, Indigenous peoples have had to lobby this position vigorously in international fora in order to be heard [1]. In identifying and formulating an effective response to global change and its effect on environmental health, decision and policy-makers must be aware of and responsive to the needs and perspectives of all residents: women, men and youth.

The discourse on global change suggests that contaminants, climate change, ozone depletion and biodiversity loss are gender-neutral. As Seager indicates, environmental crises are primarily represented as problems of physical systems under stress. In recent years, the global change discourse has broadened to include human and community systems but analysis has been limited from a gender perspective Denton ; Nelson et al. When addressing contaminants in particular, the relevant literature is dominated Gendered Concept Dimensions Of Disability the physical and natural sciences while most research in the social sciences explores the intersection between contaminants, traditional foods and human health Kuhnlein ; Kuhnlein and Chan ; Milburn There is mounting evidence that women and men are affected differently by contaminants.

Contaminants are transferred by women to their Conccept across the placental barrier and through breast-feeding Dallaire et al. Additionally, both women and men identify contaminants at various stages during hunting. Women are responsible for making food-choice decisions in households and so are critical players in influencing the health of the family and community.

As outlined in this paper, women and men construct the issue of contaminants in diverse ways based on their respective roles within the community and within Inuit culture. These gendered differences are of seminal importance in the development of robust environmental health and contaminant policies, programs and strategies.

Heavy metals represent a potentially significant source of contamination in Arctic communities throughout the circumpolar North.

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Heavy metals occur naturally in all ecosystems in the Arctic but with variations in concentration Dallaire et al. Scientists have identified mercury, lead and cadmium as the major heavy metals currently adversely affecting the Arctic and this is reflected in the quantity of research focusing on these elements Arctic Monitoring and Gendered Concept Dimensions Of Disability Programme ; Kwan ; Indian and Northern Affairs b.

Lead is a widespread environmental contaminant that originates due to natural or anthropogenic sources Dallaire et al. Naturally occurring processes such as precipitation, weathering, and erosion transfer lead between the air, the soil and the water in a continuous cycle of exchange.

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As with other contaminants such as persistent organic pollutants POPslead reaches the Arctic primarily through atmospheric, oceanic and riverine transport. Point-source pollutants within the Arctic include aging Dew Line military infrastructure and industrial emissions from the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Lead and other heavy metals are absorbed by living and dead organic matter which may be ingested by wildlife or remain in the soil or water. Once it has been consumed, lead bioaccumulates in organisms.]