Enlightenment Ideals As Catalysts Of The French Video
What Was the Enlightenment? Enlightenment Ideals As Catalysts Of The FrenchEnlightenment Ideals As Catalysts Of The French - share your
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If the present age social, political and cultural make-up of Europe can be most directly attributed to any particular era in history, its the Age of Enlightenment. This roughly 18 Century time period also known as the Age of Reason is what shaped Europe as we know it today. After the long and reformative process of the Renaissance, Europe awaited source phase of turmoil and agony called the Reformation after which it was both ready and eager to change or in fact explode and then rebuild itself into a desired model of its ideals, a profound example of which can be found in the French Revolution.
American Enlightenment.
Around the same time as the Renaissance period when new ideas were sprouting in the European society, a major religious rift drastically Enlightenment Ideals As Catalysts Of The French the united Christendom and the fate of Christianity forever. This was the time when the now familiar segregation between Catholics and Protestants took place. The Reformation Movement started when several learned men across the continent Enlightenmenr pointing out and advocating against the Church and its corrupt practices.
The biggest and perhaps the most well-known hero of the Reformation is Martin Luther. Luther rejected many corrupt practices of the Catholic Church; sowing the seeds of the split in the largest religion of the world was a rather interesting one. The Church had a custom of selling indulgences. These indulgences were written documents or certificates which could be bought from the priests in order to gain forgiveness.
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The practice was common and even kings were bound to get themselves pardoned in exchange for money if they had committed any offences, according to the Church. Martin Luther, who was a monk and teacher at the University of Wittenberg, Germany.
Through his personal education and understanding, he came to the conclusion that ones Enlightenmennt with God depends on ones faith: faith in peoples heart and thus forgiveness couldnt be granted through a piece of paper. Luther believed that the religious lives of the Christians should be dictated by the scripture rather than by priestly authority. When asked by the Pope to recant, Luther said: Unless I am convicted of error by the testimony of Scripture I cannot and will not retract. Here, I stand, God help me!
On October 31, Luther published his ideas and views in the form of 95 points, historically known as 95 theses which became the guideline for the Protestant faith in Europe.
The document became extremely popular thanks to the newly developed technology of the printing press. Protestant leaders were labelled as heretics and burned and executed, and their followers were openly persecuted. The word Protestant came from the act of protesting against the Church, hence the name. Considering how deeply the Church was rooted in the socio-political structure of the European society, the changes brought by the Reformation were more political than religious or social. Soon afterwards, several kingdoms, one after another, converted to Protestantism, while a few like Spain, Portugal Frsnch Italy remained Catholic.
Establishment
Idealx continent was ravaged with religiously motivated war and conflict as different sects took up arms against each other. Europe became a bunch of quarrelling states, a continent ready to tear itself apart. In fact, the time that followed is regarded by some as the bloodiest century in the history of Europe.]
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